HCAI病原菌对消毒剂敏感性监测的组织特点

Serov Aleksey Andreevich, Eremeeva Natalya Ivanovna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在目前的流行病学情况下,人们在日常生活中普遍不加控制地使用抗生素、消毒剂和皮肤防腐剂,是出现对这些抗菌剂具有耐药性的微生物菌株的决定性因素。这种微生物的出现增加了与医疗机构提供医疗服务有关的感染风险。同时,按照卫生规程SanPiN 3.3686-21《预防传染病的卫生和流行病学要求》的要求,对医院微生物菌群对消毒剂的敏感性进行微生物监测,要么根本不在医疗机构开展,要么正式开展。与此同时,微生物监测的一个关键问题仍未得到解决,即根据监测结果作出组织决策,例如在医疗机构中轮流使用已显示出缺乏有效性的消毒剂,培训人员正确配制工作溶液及其使用方法。关键词:医疗相关感染;消毒措施;消毒剂;微生物耐药性;消毒剂敏感性的微生物监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the organization of microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of HCAI pathogens to disinfectants
The widespread uncontrolled use of antibiotics, disinfectants and skin antiseptics by the population in everyday life, in the current epidemiological situation, is a decisive factor for the emergence of strains of microorganisms that are resistant to these antimicrobial agents. The appearance of such microorganisms increases the risk of infections associated with the provision of medical care in medical organizations. At the same time, microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of hospital microflora to disinfectants, prescribed by the requirements of the Sanitary Rules SanPiN 3.3686–21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases", is either not carried out in medical organizations at all, or is carried out formally. At the same time, one of the key issues of microbiological monitoring remains unresolved, namely, organizational decisions based on its results, such as the rotation of disinfectants that have shown a lack of effectiveness when used in a medical organization, training personnel in the correct preparation of working solutions and their use. Keywords: healthcare-associated infections; disinfection measures; disinfectants; resistance of microorganisms; microbiological monitoring of sensitivity to disinfectants.
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