抗生素菌丝发酵残留物的处理:综述

IF 2 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.7524/J.ISSN.0254-6108.2020061302

Chen Guanyi, Li Huanbo, Li Jian, Yang Beibei, Dongxue Lei

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引用次数: 8

摘要

抗生素菌丝发酵残留物是抗生素药物生产过程中产生的固体废物。它是国家规定的危险废物，由于产量大、污染物高、抗生素残留不可避免，对环境造成了巨大的污染。AMFR的清洁治疗面临着困难。本文综述了AMFR的类型、特点和危害，并介绍了可行的热化学技术和非热化学技术。重点对焚烧、水热处理、热解/气化等热化学技术进行了系统总结。比较分析了热化学技术的一般评价、环境影响、应用和研究进展。同时，希望为AMFR的治疗提供一些有用的信息。例如，烘烤作为一种预处理，可以消除生物危害，并为下游热处理提供好处。以期对抗生素药物生产过程中AMDR的处理有所启发，促进我国医药工业的持续健康发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Treatment of antibiotic mycelial fermentation residue: The critical review

Antibiotic mycelial fermentation residue (AMFR) is a solid waste generated during the fermentation for the production of antibiotic drugs. As a state-specified hazardous waste, it causes huge environmental pollution due to the large yields, high contaminants, and the inevitable residual of antibiotics. The clean treatments of AMFR are facing difficulties. In this paper, the types, characteristics and perniciousness of AMFR are reviewed, and the feasible thermochemical technologies and non-thermochemical technologies are also introduced. Particularly, the thermochemical technologies are systematic summarized, including incineration, hydrothermal treatment and pyrolysis /gasification. The general evaluations, environmental impact, applications and research progress of thermochemical technologies are comparatively analyzed. At the same time, it is hoped to provide some useful information for treating AMFR. For example, torrefaction, as a pretreatment, can eliminate the biological hazards and provide benefits for downstream thermal treatments. With this review, it shed a light on AMDR treatment during production process of antibiotic drugs, and promoted the sustainable and sound development of pharmaceutical industry of our country.

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来源期刊

Environmental Chemistry 环境科学-分析化学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2.7 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Chemistry publishes manuscripts addressing the chemistry of the environment (air, water, earth, and biota), including the behaviour and impacts of contaminants and other anthropogenic disturbances. The scope encompasses atmospheric chemistry, geochemistry and biogeochemistry, climate change, marine and freshwater chemistry, polar chemistry, fire chemistry, soil and sediment chemistry, and chemical aspects of ecotoxicology. Papers that take an interdisciplinary approach, while advancing our understanding of the linkages between chemistry and physical or biological processes, are particularly encouraged. While focusing on the publication of important original research and timely reviews, the journal also publishes essays and opinion pieces on issues of importance to environmental scientists, such as policy and funding. Papers should be written in a style that is accessible to those outside the field, as the readership will include - in addition to chemists - biologists, toxicologists, soil scientists, and workers from government and industrial institutions. All manuscripts are rigorously peer-reviewed and professionally copy-edited. Environmental Chemistry is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.