美国机场教堂的演变:宗教多元化背景下的地方谈判

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY
Wendy Cadge
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引用次数: 4

摘要

宗教和灵性存在于当代美国的许多组织中。虽然宗教研究学者传统上关注的是当地教会,但一些人开始在更广泛的公共机构中探索宗教。从1950年到现在,当许多学者用威尔·赫伯格(Will Herberg)经典的新教-天主教-犹太教来概念化美国宗教时,包括军队、医疗中心、大学、监狱和机场在内的公共机构的教堂已经扩大和多样化。我关注的是机场,追踪机场小教堂的演变,从以天主教为中心,到更多元的信仰,再到更包容的宗教,作为美国宗教中人口和文化变化的不可能的,或者可能只是隐藏的分析镜子。从理论上讲,这些教堂是案例研究,表明宗教在公共机构中的功能和适当位置是如何在当地临时制定和协商的。对这些空间做出决定的神职人员、机场工作人员和机场牧师缺乏关于这一主题的一致教育,并且从城市、州和联邦的法律和政策中得到不一致的指导。因此,由此产生的教堂空间比人们想象的要多样化得多,对可能引发冲突的恐惧和对实际冲突的反应一样多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolution of American Airport Chapels: Local Negotiations in Religiously Pluralistic Contexts
Abstract Religion and spirituality are present in many organizations in the contemporary United States. While religious studies scholars have traditionally focused on local congregations, some are branching out to explore religion in a broader range of public institutions. Between 1950, when many scholars conceptualized American religion in terms of Will Herberg's classic Protestant-Catholic-Jew and the present, chapels in public institutions including the military, healthcare centers, universities, prisons and airports have expanded and diversified. I focus on airports tracing the evolution of airport chapels from Catholic centered to more multi-faith to more religiously inclusive as unlikely, or perhaps just hidden, analytic mirrors for demographic and cultural changes in American religion. Theoretically, these chapels are case studies that show how the function and appropriate place for religion in public institutions has been improvised and negotiated locally. The clergy, airport personnel and airport chaplains who make decisions about these spaces lack consistent education about the topic and receive inconsistent guidance from laws and policies across city, state, and federal contexts. The chapel spaces that result are, therefore, much more varied than one might expect and shaped as much by fears about what could cause conflict as by responses to actual conflicts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Religion and American Culture is devoted to promoting the ongoing scholarly discussion of the nature, terms, and dynamics of religion in America. Embracing a diversity of methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives, this semiannual publication explores the interplay between religion and other spheres of American culture. Although concentrated on specific topics, articles illuminate larger patterns, implications, or contexts of American life. Edited by Philip Goff, Stephen Stein, and Peter Thuesen.
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