中国fdi流入的重要性及其演变

C. Popa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

外国直接投资(FDI)对东道国产生了大量积极的直接影响,如额外的资源和能力、增加的税收收入和GDP增长。此外,它们将东道国经济与全球市场联系起来,改善国际收支平衡。除了这些直接影响之外,还有许多必须考虑的间接后果,例如新的管理风格,新的工作文化和更有活力的竞争实践。外国直接投资持续流入发展中国家,无疑是经济增长的重要刺激因素。在本文中,主要目的是介绍过去5年中国的外国直接投资,同时强调疫情对投资流入的影响。为了实现这一目标,我解释了外国直接投资流入对一个国家经济发展的重要性,介绍了中国近年来的宏观经济表现,最后,我分析了2017年至2021年期间中国外国直接投资流入的演变。在方法上,我从中国的国家统计、国际统计和专业文献中收集信息和数据,详细阐述了定量研究。该研究的假设是,尽管中国是疫情爆发的国家,但对外国投资者来说,中国仍然是一个有吸引力的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPORTANCE AND EVOLUTION OF FDI INFLOWS IN CHINA
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) produce a plethora of positive direct effects on the host countries, such as additional resources and capabilities, added tax revenues, and GDP growth. Furthermore, they link the host economy to the global marketplace and improve the balance of payment. Apart from these direct effects, there are also many indirect consequences that must be taken into consideration, such as new management styles, new work culture, and more dynamic competitive practices. The sustained flow of FDI into developing nations is without a doubt an important stimulus for economic growth. In the present paper, the main objective is to present the inward FDI in China over the last 5 years, while highlighting the impact of the pandemic on the investment inflow. To achieve this goal, I have explained the importance of FDI inflows in the economic development of a country, I presented China s macroeconomic performance in recent years, and finally, I performed an analysis of the evolution of FDI inflows in China for the period 2017 – 2021. Regarding the methodology used, I have elaborated quantitative research, by collecting information and data from China s national statistics, international statistics, and from specialized literature. The hypothesis of the research is that despite being the country where the pandemic broke out, China managed to remain an attractive place for foreign investors.
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