卫生和植物检疫措施对越南大米出口的影响

Nguyen Thi Thu Thuong
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引用次数: 19

摘要

我们看到,人们越来越关注食品安全标准对农业贸易的影响。本文探讨了卫生和植物检疫(SPS)措施如何影响越南大米出口。采用不同的估计方法,对2000-2015年越南对20个主要进口国的大米出口数据进行了重力模型的过分散和零贸易流处理,结果表明,尽管GDP、人口、距离和产量仍然是重要因素,但进口国实施的SPS措施对越南大米出口的影响显著。研究结果表明,与未采用植物检疫措施的进口商相比,实施SPS措施的进口商与越南的贸易大幅减少。然而,当进口商的收入增加时,这种效应会减弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures on Vietnam’s rice exports

We have witnessed increasing concerns about the impacts of food safety standards on agricultural trade. This paper explores how Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures affect Vietnam’s rice exports. Using different estimation methods to handle overdispersion and zero trade flows for data of Vietnam’s rice exports to 20 major importing countries over the period 2000–2015 based on gravity model, the results show that, although GDP, population, distance and production are still vital factors, the SPS measures imposed by importing countries have significant impacts on Vietnam’s rice export. The findings suggest that importers implementing SPS measures have experienced considerably lower trade with Vietnam compared to importers that do not use a phytosanitary treatment. However, this effect decreases when income of importers increases.

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