对雅加达UMKM纳税人合规的影响

Saprudin Saprudin, Riyanto Wujarso, Rina Dameria Napitupulu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

印度尼西亚的国家发展主要由国家税收部门的收入提供资金,因此纳税人在履行纳税义务方面的合规性非常重要。另一方面,中小微企业发展较快,需要关注和引导,使其成为听话的纳税人。本研究的重点是了解税收知识和税收制裁对雅加达特别首都地区中小微企业行为者纳税人合规的影响。本研究采用随机抽样的方式,向符合条件的中小微企业行为者发放问卷。从研究人员获得的60名中小微企业行为者受访者中,对数据进行了效度检验、信度检验等各种数据检验,然后通过经典假设检验和SPSS回归检验对数据进行处理。本研究结果表明,税收知识对纳税人合规有影响,税收制裁对纳税人合规也有显著影响。同样,税收知识和税收制裁共同对中小微企业纳税人的合规性有显著影响。因此,研究人员认为,政府和其他相关方需要为中小微企业行为者提供大量的社会化和税务培训,这也是因为怀疑许多新的中小微企业行为者并不真正了解其业务的税收规定。因此,希望中小微企业的强制性税收合规将会增加,最终也将增加国家收入,为发展提供资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Jakarta
Indonesia's national development is mostly financed by state revenues from the tax sector, so that taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax obligations is very important. On the other hand, the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises is quite rapid so they need attention and guidance so that they become obedient taxpayers. This study focuses on seeing how the influence of knowledge of taxation and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance of small and medium micro business actors in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to MSME business actors who met the criteria, while the sample was taken randomly. From the 60 respondents of MSME business actors who were obtained by researchers, then the data was carried out by various data tests such as validity and reliability tests before processing the data through classical assumption tests and regression tests with the help of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that tax knowledge has an effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions also have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Likewise, knowledge of taxation and tax sanctions together has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance of micro, small and medium enterprises. Thus, according to researchers, the government and other related parties need to provide a lot of socialization and tax training to MSME business actors, this is also because it is suspected that many new MSME business actors do not really understand the tax provisions for their business. So it is hoped that the mandatory tax compliance of MSME actors will increase and in the end will also increase state revenues to finance development.
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