聚合物负载的乙烯聚合钛镁催化剂

A.M. Bochkin, A.D. Pomogailo, F.S. Dyachkovskii
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种合成聚合物负载型有机金属钛镁催化剂的新方法。这些催化剂以分离Ti(III)离子的形式含有高达总固定Ti的55%。Ti(III)是在Ti(IV)的烷基化反应中形成的。假设Ti(III)在低Ti(III)含量时与聚合物支撑基团配位,在高Ti(III)含量时在催化剂中形成层状。x射线分析表明存在尺寸约为4-7.5 nm的晶体。乙烯聚合的催化活性取决于固定镁的用量。催化剂活性与分离Ti(III)离子含量呈正相关。比较了有机载体和无机载体负载钛镁催化剂存在下的聚合动力学参数。计算了链转移到单体、有机铝助催化剂和氢的速率常数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polymer-supported titanium-magnesium catalysts for ethylene polymerization

A new method for synthesis of polymer-supported organometallic titanium-magnesium catalysts was developed. The catalysts contain up to 55% of total fixed Ti in the form of isolated Ti(III) ions. Ti(III) is formed in the alkylation of Ti(IV) by polymer-supported Mg species. Ti(III) is assumed to coordinate to the polymer support moieties at low Ti(III) content, and to form layers at high Ti(III) content in the catalysts. X-ray analysis indicated the presence of crystallites with dimensions of approximately 4–7.5 nm. The catalytic activity in ethylene polymerization depends on the amount of fixed magnesium. A correlation between catalyst activity and isolated Ti(III) ion content was found. Kinetic parameters of the polymerization in the presence of titanium-magnesium catalysts supported on organic and inorganic carriers were compared. Rate constants for chain transfer to monomer, organoaluminium cocatalysts and hydrogen were calculated.

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