庞田地区老年人社会、情感和家庭孤独感与功能状态的关系

Siti Zuhaida Hussein, Norazilah Khalip, Rosnita Hashim
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摘要

人们认为,成年期的生活非常具有挑战性,主要受到衰老过程和增加功能能力风险的负面变化的影响。最重要的事情是独立生活,减少他人的帮助,以达到最佳的生活质量。方法:采用基于社区的横断面调查方法,对庞田区414名社区居住老年人进行功能状态调查,并探讨功能状态与三种类型孤独的关系。使用功能活动问卷来测量功能状态的水平。孤独感是用成人社会和情感孤独量表的简短形式来测量的。使用Statistical Package for Social Science Ver.26 for Windows对所有数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,平均(+SD)年龄为71.4(+2.0)。大多数受访者认为健康状况良好,功能状况没有恶化。8.2%的应答者出现功能状态恶化。其中,32.6%的人经历过社交孤独,39.9%的人经历过情感孤独,9.2%的人经历过家庭孤独。功能状态与社会孤独之间存在显著的相关关系(p = 0.02)。综上所述,大多数受访者都足够独立,可以进行功能性活动,其中不到一半的人经历过社会、情感或家庭孤独。社交孤独与老年人功能能力下降有关。这项研究可以帮助照顾在社区中独立自由生活的老年人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship between Functional Status and Social, Emotional and Family Loneliness among Older Adults in Pontian
Life at mature age is perceived to be very challenging and mostly influenced by the ageing process and negative changes that increase the risk of functional abilities. The most enormous thing to achieve is to live independently with less help from others to achieve an optimum quality of life. Methods: This is a community-based cross-sectional survey conducted among 414 community-dwelling older adults in Pontian District aiming to identify the functional status and examine the relationship between functional status and three types of loneliness. The Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire was used to measure the level of functional status. Loneliness was measured with the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. The Statistical Package for Social Science Ver.26 for Windows was used to analyse all of the data.The results of this study show that the mean (+SD) age is 71.4 (+2.0). The majority of respondents perceived good health status and no deterioration in functional status. 8.2% of respondents experienced deterioration in functional status. Of these, 32.6% of respondents experienced social loneliness, 39.9% experienced emotional loneliness, and 9.2% experienced family loneliness. The results also revealed a significant relationship between functional status and social loneliness (p = 0.02). In conclusion, the majority of respondents are independent enough to perform functional activities, and less than half of them have experienced social, emotional, or family loneliness. Social loneliness was linked to a decline in functional ability in older adults. This research could aid in the care of older adults who live independently and freely in the community.
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