“阅读”贯穿了早期埃及的身体

Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.1075/wll.00054.piq
Kathryn E. Piquette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察了埃及(约3300年/约3100年-约2750年)最早的文字和相关的标记实践公元前),即陶瓷罐上的图形标记和骨头、象牙和木头的小标签。与侧重于生产的研究不同,这里从消费的角度来考察这些材料。无论是通过“阅读”还是其他形式的语义生成,作者认为这些行为从来都不是中性的,而是处于一个具体化和多感官过程的网络中。这些在两个递归相关的层面上进行检查:首先,微观关系,包括标记技术,大小,形状,颜色和符号格式的体现感知之间的交集;第二,特定文化空间中文本对象与具体实践者之间的宏观关系。尽管这些早期证据提出了许多解释上的挑战,但本章试图证明,将书面文化作为生活经验的一部分进行上下文敏感重构的价值——身体是生活经验的基本载体和中介。
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‘Reading’ through the body in early Egypt
This chapter examines the earliest writing and related marking practices from Egypt (c.3300 / c.3100–c.2750 BCE), namely graphical marks on ceramic jars and small labels of bone, ivory and wood. In contrast to research focusing on production, this material is examined here from the perspective of consumption. Whether through ‘reading’ or other forms of semantic meaning-making, the author argues that such acts were never neutral, but rather situated within a web of embodied and multisensory processes. These are examined on two recursively related levels: firstly, that of micro-relations, including intersections between embodied perception of marking technique, size, shape, colour and format of signs; and secondly, macro-relations between text-objects and the embodied practitioner within particular cultural spaces. Although this early evidence presents many interpretive challenges, this chapter attempts to demonstrate the value of developing more context-sensitive reconstructions of written culture as part of lived experience – experience for which the body was a fundamental vehicle and mediator.
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