在恶劣的北极作业中,海上系统的安全和操作挑战

IF 3.7 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sidum Adumene , Hope Ikue-John
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引用次数: 8

摘要

海上石油和天然气钻井作业将在偏远和恶劣的北极环境中进行,这对作业设施的安全性和弹性提出了更高的要求。该地区偏远而恶劣的环境特点是极端的海浪、风、风暴、洋流、冰和雾,这些都会阻碍钻井作业,并导致关键海上基础设施的结构故障。在恶劣环境下作业的风险、安全性、可靠性和完整性挑战非常高,全面了解这些因素将有助于作业并保护投资。对关键海上基础设施安全设计、安装和操作的动态、环境限制和相关风险进行了审查,以确定当前的知识状态。本文通过探讨恶劣环境中普遍存在的海洋现象及其对海上浮式结构物性能和支撑系统的影响,对恶劣环境特征进行了系统的综述。浮动系统的动力学是由它们的六个自由度及其相关的风险情景来描述的。系统的方法进一步探讨了在恶劣环境下海上浮式系统风险分析的定性、定量和后果建模技术。在介绍现有知识的同时,该研究还强调了可持续海上作业的前进方向。研究表明,目前的知识水平是不全面的,需要进一步研究开发一种设计,以最大限度地减少远程恶劣海上作业期间的中断。弹性创新、物联网和数字化为应对北极偏远海上作业的一些挑战提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Offshore system safety and operational challenges in harsh Arctic operations

Offshore oil and gas drilling operations are going to remote and harsh arctic environments with demands for heightened safety and resilience of operational facilities. The remote and harsh environment is characterized by extreme waves, wind, storms, currents, ice, and fog that hinder drilling operations and cause structural failures of critical offshore infrastructures. The risk, safety, reliability, and integrity challenges in harsh environment operations are critically high, and a comprehensive understanding of these factors will aid operations and protect the investment. The dynamics, environmental constraints, and the associated risk of the critical offshore infrastructures for safe design, installation, and operations are reviewed to identify the current state of knowledge. This paper introduces a systematic review of harsh environment characterization by exploring the metocean phenomena prevalent in harsh environments and their effects on the floating offshore structures performance and supporting systems. The dynamics of the floating systems are described by their six degrees of freedom and their associated risk scenarios. The systematic methodology further explores the qualitative, quantitative, and consequences modeling techniques for risk analysis of floating offshore systems in a harsh environment. While presenting the current state of knowledge, the study also emphasizes a way forward for sustainable offshore operations. The study shows that the current state of knowledge is inexhaustive and will require further research to develop a design that minimizes interruption during remote harsh offshore operations. Resilient innovation, IoT and digitalization provide opportunities to fill some of the challenges of remote Arctic offshore operations.

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来源期刊
安全科学与韧性(英文)
安全科学与韧性(英文) Management Science and Operations Research, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Safety Research
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
72 days
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