关于三元路径的若干问题:线性代数方法

H. Prodinger
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引用次数: 2

摘要

三元路径由一个单位的上升阶和两个单位的下降阶组成,永远不会低于x轴,并返回x轴。本文讨论了部分三元路径的枚举,以给定级别$i$结束,从左到右或从右到左读取路径。由于这些路径不像经典的Dyck路径那样是对称的,所以会导致不同的结果。从右到左的枚举非常具有挑战性,但最终会得到非常令人满意的结果。这些方法都是初等的(求解线性方程组)。这样,Naiomi Cameron博士论文中留下的几个猜想就可以得到圆满解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On some problems about ternary paths: a linear algebra approach
Ternary paths consist of an up-step of one unit, a down-step of two units, never go below the $x$-axis, and return to the $x$-axis. This paper addresses the enumeration of partial ternary paths, ending at a given level $i$, reading the path either from left to right or from right to left. Since the paths are not symmetric w.r.t.\ left vs.\ right, as classical Dyck paths, this leads to different results. The right to left enumeration is quite challenging, but leads at the end to very satisfying results. The methods are elementary (solving systems of linear equations). In this way, several conjectures left open in Naiomi Cameron's Ph.D. thesis could be successfully settled.
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