Matthew Ryan Smith, Karan Uppal, Douglas I Walker, Mark J Utell, Philip K Hopke, Timothy M Mallon, Pamela L Krahl, Patricia Rohrbeck, Young-Mi Go, Dean P Jones
{"title":"与高风险地区部署相关的环境化学物质改变。","authors":"Matthew Ryan Smith, Karan Uppal, Douglas I Walker, Mark J Utell, Philip K Hopke, Timothy M Mallon, Pamela L Krahl, Patricia Rohrbeck, Young-Mi Go, Dean P Jones","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000001647","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A study was conducted using serum samples and high-resolution metabolomics (HRM) to test for changes in abundance of environmental chemicals in deployment in high-risk areas (Balad, Iraq; Bagram, Afghanistan).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Pre and Post-deployment serum samples for deployment (cases) and matched controls stationed domestically were analyzed by HRM and bioinformatics for the relative abundance of 271 environmental chemicals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 271 chemicals, 153 were measurable in at least 80% of the samples in one of the pre- or post-deployment groups. Several pesticides and other chemicals were modestly elevated post-deployment in the Control as well as the Bagram and Balad samples. Similarly, small decreases were seen for some chemicals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results using serum samples show that for the 271 environmental chemicals studied, 56% were detected and small differences occurred with deployment to high-risk areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":46545,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","volume":"56 1","pages":"S15-S24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7299071/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Environmental Chemicals Altered in Association With Deployment for High Risk Areas.\",\"authors\":\"Matthew Ryan Smith, Karan Uppal, Douglas I Walker, Mark J Utell, Philip K Hopke, Timothy M Mallon, Pamela L Krahl, Patricia Rohrbeck, Young-Mi Go, Dean P Jones\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/JOM.0000000000001647\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A study was conducted using serum samples and high-resolution metabolomics (HRM) to test for changes in abundance of environmental chemicals in deployment in high-risk areas (Balad, Iraq; Bagram, Afghanistan).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Pre and Post-deployment serum samples for deployment (cases) and matched controls stationed domestically were analyzed by HRM and bioinformatics for the relative abundance of 271 environmental chemicals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 271 chemicals, 153 were measurable in at least 80% of the samples in one of the pre- or post-deployment groups. Several pesticides and other chemicals were modestly elevated post-deployment in the Control as well as the Bagram and Balad samples. Similarly, small decreases were seen for some chemicals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results using serum samples show that for the 271 environmental chemicals studied, 56% were detected and small differences occurred with deployment to high-risk areas.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46545,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"S15-S24\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7299071/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001647\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001647","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental Chemicals Altered in Association With Deployment for High Risk Areas.
Objective: A study was conducted using serum samples and high-resolution metabolomics (HRM) to test for changes in abundance of environmental chemicals in deployment in high-risk areas (Balad, Iraq; Bagram, Afghanistan).
Methods: Pre and Post-deployment serum samples for deployment (cases) and matched controls stationed domestically were analyzed by HRM and bioinformatics for the relative abundance of 271 environmental chemicals.
Results: Of the 271 chemicals, 153 were measurable in at least 80% of the samples in one of the pre- or post-deployment groups. Several pesticides and other chemicals were modestly elevated post-deployment in the Control as well as the Bagram and Balad samples. Similarly, small decreases were seen for some chemicals.
Conclusion: These results using serum samples show that for the 271 environmental chemicals studied, 56% were detected and small differences occurred with deployment to high-risk areas.