“公交车上没有你的座位”或“所有的座位都是我的”:职业高尔夫的叙事和职业转型

D. Carless, K. Douglas
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引用次数: 115

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们探讨了运动员在运动生涯中讲述的故事是如何影响她的职业转型经历的。我们的研究基于叙事理论的社会建构主义概念,该理论认为讲故事对于创造和维持身份和自我意识是不可或缺的。在六年的时间里,通过采访两位职业女子高尔夫球手(克里斯蒂安娜和康蒂),收集了生活故事。通过对结构和形式的叙事分析,我们探索了每个参与者的生活和退出职业高尔夫的故事。我们建议克里斯蒂安娜讲述以表演为导向的单一故事,这些故事虽然与精英体育文化相一致,但却导致了一种排他性的运动员身份,并丧失了可选择的自我和角色。戒断后,克里斯蒂安娜经历了叙事的崩溃、身份的崩溃、精神健康的困难和相当大的心理创伤。相比之下,康提讲述的是以对话发现为导向的故事,在与主流表演叙事对立的同时,创造并维持了一个多维度的身份和自我。她的故事和身份在退出高尔夫锦标赛后仍然完整、真实和持续,她几乎没有经历过心理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘We haven’t got a seat on the bus for you’ or ‘all the seats are mine’: narratives and career transition in professional golf
In this article we explore how the stories an athlete tells throughout life in sport affect her career transition experiences. We base our enquiry on a social constructionist conception of narrative theory which holds that storytelling is integral to the creation and maintenance of identity and sense of self. Life stories were gathered through interviews with two professional women golfers (Christiana and Kandy) over a six‐year period. Through a narrative analysis of structure and form we explored each participant’s stories of living in and withdrawing from professional golf. We suggest Christiana told monological performance‐oriented stories which, while aligning with the culture of elite sport, resulted in an exclusive athletic identity and foreclosure of alternative selves and roles. On withdrawal, Christiana experienced narrative wreckage, identity collapse, mental health difficulties and considerable psychological trauma. In contrast, Kandy told dialogical discovery‐oriented stories which, while being in tension with the dominant performance narrative, created and sustained a multidimensional identity and self. Her stories and identity remained intact, authentic and continuous on withdrawal from tournament golf and she experienced few psychological problems.
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