拯救我们的城市2021:通过预防和减少疾病传播,到2030年建设可持续、有韧性和健康的城市

Nicholas Kokiko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对许多人来说,城市是他们生活的各个方面都围绕着的中心。2019冠状病毒病大流行对个人健康和福祉以及城市未来的可持续性构成威胁。城市是一个已经存在了数千年的资源中心。今天的城市不仅为数百万人提供了就业机会,而且还提供了一个受教育和与他人互动的场所。纵观历史,城市在某些时候都面临着需要提高其能力以满足居民需求的问题,尤其是在困难时期。COVID-19大流行对那些在应对大流行方面没有必要卫生基础设施的城市构成了挑战。城市的本质——主要通过交通工具相互联系——可能与减缓病毒传播的任何进展背道而驰。在当今全球化的世界里,人们以一种非常无缝的方式从一个地方瞬间移动到另一个地方。这样的运动导致人们之间建立了如此多的网络,这些人甚至可能从未面对面见过面。因此,当涉及到解决民众的日常需求时,政府利益相关者必须行使最高形式的领导。政府对这次大流行的反应也需要及时,因为不及时的反应不仅会给卫生系统增加额外负担,还会导致大规模伤亡。鉴于如此多的可变因素,本文试图探讨21世纪旨在应对COVID-19的运动应该具备什么。在本文中,特别强调了基于可信数据的城市响应情境化,这些数据着眼于手头的当地环境以及所服务人口的异质构成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Save Our Cities 2021: Building Sustainable, Resilient, and Healthy Cities by 2030 through Prevention of and Reduction in Spread of Disease
For many individuals, cities are the hubs for which all facets of their life revolve around. The COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of individuals as well as the sustainability of cities in the future. Cities are a resource hub that have existed for thousands of years. Today’s cities not only provide jobs for millions of people but also function as a place to get educated and interact with other people. Throughout history, cities have been faced at some point with the need to increase their capacity to meet the needs of residents especially during times of distress. The COVID-19 pandemic poses a challenge to cities that do not have the necessary health infrastructure in place when it comes to dealing with pandemics. The very nature of cities-being interconnected to one another primarily through transportation-can be antithetical to any progress made at slowing down the spread of the virus. In the today’s globalized world, people move from one place to the other instantaneously in a very seamless manner. Such movements lead to the creation of so many networks among people who might have never even met face-to- face. As a result, government stakeholders have to exercise the highest form of leadership when it comes to addressing the daily needs of the populace. The government response to this pandemic is also one that needs to be timely since an untimely response not only adds an additional burden to health systems but also leads to mass casualties. With so many variable factors, this paper seeks to explore what a 21st century campaign aimed at tackling COVID-19 ought to have. Throughout this paper, there is special emphasis on contextualizing the response of a city based on trusted data that looks at the local context at hand as well as the heterogeneous makeup of the population being served.
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