牛奶掺假:对真实时间的长期恐惧

N. Khan, M. Chittora
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引用次数: 2

摘要

牛奶是日常生活中必不可少的商品。它不仅是优质蛋白质的来源,而且还含有钙和核黄素以及其他维生素。牛奶是一种复杂的混合物,是一种液体食品,很容易掺假。根据PFA-1954(防止食品掺假法案)的定义,“牛奶是健康哺乳动物完全挤奶后产生的正常乳腺分泌物,既不添加也不提取。”牛奶中含有100多种物质,这些物质要么是溶液,要么是悬浮液,要么是乳化液,其中最重要的是酪蛋白——牛奶中的主要蛋白质,乳糖——牛奶中的糖,乳清和矿物盐。由于FSSAI制定的法规,大多数乳制品在市场上都符合标准,但随着时间的推移,仍有一些掺假现象被发现。然而,为了提高产量,某些掺假物被引入,这也可能对牛奶的营养价值产生影响。掺假主要发生在牛奶、凝乳、黄油和酥油中,其中水分含量超标,但在少数样品中也发现了尿素和淀粉。因此,这篇文章确实带来了牛奶和奶制品可能掺假的现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Milk adulteration: A chronic fear of real time
Milk is a vital commodity in every day existence. It isn't always only a source of accurate first-rate protein, however additionally of calcium and riboflavin besides other vitamins. Milk being a complex mixture and a liquid food can easily be adulterated. According to PFA-1954 (prevention of food adulteration act) definition, “Milk is the normal mammary secretion derived from complete milking of healthy milch animal without either addition thereto or extraction there from.” Milk contains more than 100 substances that are either in solution, suspension or emulsion in water, the important being casein - the major protein of milk, lactose - milk sugar, whey and mineral salts. Because of regulations laid through FSSAI, maximum of the milk products follow suitable nice within the marketed merchandise but still some adulterations have been observed through the course of time. However, merchandise to growth the yield certain adulterants are introduced which might also have an effect on the nutritional best of milk. The adulteration has been located by and large in milk, curd, Butter and Ghee having water content being extra, but in few samples urea and starch was also discovered. For this reason, the write up truly brings the reality that milk and milk products might be adulterated.
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