与直觉相反,疫苗民族主义侵蚀了公众对领导人的信任。

IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1177/09567976231204699
Clara Colombatto, Jim A C Everett, Julien Senn, Michel André Maréchal, M J Crockett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球获得疫苗等资源是遏制传染病传播的关键。然而,富裕国家往往奉行民族主义政策,囤积药物,而不是在全球范围内重新分配。疫苗民族主义背后的一个可能动机是,政策制定者相信,公民会不信任那些将全球需求置于国内保护之上的领导人。在七个实验中(总共N = 4,215名成年人),我们证明了这种担忧是错位的:来自多个疫苗大量盈余国家(澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国)的全国代表性样本更信任再分配领导人,而不是民族主义领导人——甚至是更民族主义的参与者。这种偏好在不同的疾病中普遍存在,并表现在自我报告和信任的行为测量中。然而,专业公务员却有相反的直觉,他们预测对民族主义领导人的信任度更高,而非专家样本也未能预测对再分配领导人的信任度更高。我们讨论了决策者不准确的直觉可能源于高估他人的自身利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccine Nationalism Counterintuitively Erodes Public Trust in Leaders.

Global access to resources like vaccines is key for containing the spread of infectious diseases. However, wealthy countries often pursue nationalistic policies, stockpiling doses rather than redistributing them globally. One possible motivation behind vaccine nationalism is a belief among policymakers that citizens will mistrust leaders who prioritize global needs over domestic protection. In seven experiments (total N = 4,215 adults), we demonstrate that such concerns are misplaced: Nationally representative samples across multiple countries with large vaccine surpluses (Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States) trusted redistributive leaders more than nationalistic leaders-even the more nationalistic participants. This preference generalized across different diseases and manifested in both self-reported and behavioral measures of trust. Professional civil servants, however, had the opposite intuition and predicted higher trust in nationalistic leaders, and a nonexpert sample also failed to predict higher trust in redistributive leaders. We discuss how policymakers' inaccurate intuitions might originate from overestimating others' self-interest.

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来源期刊
Psychological Science
Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.
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