Covid-19信息、心理健康和外援

Victor Ijaja John Mosugu Tegan Zacchaeus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在大流行病期间传播公共信息导致散播恐惧和错误信息。在健康传播的背景下,本文建议健康传播应尽可能清晰易懂。这可以通过广播、电视和广告牌平台以当地方言和官方语言播放公益广告来实现。此外,明确和有效的信息传递将使人们获得必要的工具,以预防传染病并控制自己的福祉。此外,本文还探讨了人们在大流行期间的心理健康负担以及外援在减轻人类痛苦方面可以发挥的作用。在非洲,人们对心理健康知之甚少,这在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间成为一个令人关注的重大问题。当人们因恐惧、不确定和孤独而经历不同形式的焦虑和抑郁时,寻求帮助的资源非常有限。与全球比率相比,由于文化规范以及精神卫生设施和专业人员数量有限,接受精神卫生护理的非洲人人数极低。尽管如此,外国援助可以大大提高实现理想健康结果的能力。事实证明,外援是减轻大流行病期间人类痛苦的一种工具。大多数发展中国家在大流行之后依靠外援,要么通过货币(双边/多边)援助,要么通过救济项目。除了在高度非正规的部门提供紧急救济措施外,外援还可以作为一种工具,将流动资金输送给中小企业、家庭和非正规工人。本文采用了一种系统方法,强调了可以有效利用上述一些因素来遏制疾病传播速度的方法,从而减轻了人类痛苦的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid-19 Messages, Mental Health and Foreign Aid
The dissemination of public information during pandemics leads to fear mongering and misinformation. In the context of health communication, this paper suggests that health communication ought to be as clear as possible and easily interpretable. This can be achieved by broadcasting public service announcements through radio, television, and billboard platforms in local dialects and official languages. Furthermore, clear and effective messaging would empower people with the necessary tools to prevent infectious diseases and take control of their well-being. Moreover, this paper also explores the mental health burden that people have during the pandemic and the role that foreign aid can play in alleviating human suffering. In Africa, very little is known or researched when it comes to mental health which becomes a great issue of concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. As people experience different forms of anxiety and depression resulting from fear, uncertainty, and loneliness, there are very limited resources for seeking help. When compared to the global rate, the number of Africans who receive care for their mental health is extremely low due to cultural norms and the limited number of mental health facilities and professionals. Nonetheless, the ability to achieve desirable health outcomes can significantly be boosted by foreign aid. Foreign aid has proven to be a tool for alleviating human suffering during pandemics. Most developing countries rely on foreign aid in the wake of a pandemic either through monetary (bilateral/multilateral) assistance or relief items. In addition to providing emergency relief measures in highly informal sectors, foreign aid can be used as a tool to channel liquidity to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), households, and informal workers. This paper takes a systems approach in highlighting the ways in which some of the aforementioned factors can be efficiently leveraged to curb the rate of disease spread, which in turn alleviates the burden of human suffering.
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