伊斯兰教教育与小学学生性格发展:探索研究

Mokh. Iman Firmansyah, Cucu Surahman, W. Lestari, Silmi Septiani, Muhamad Ridwan Sudaryat
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在政府建设国民性的重要议程中,许多事实仍然表明学生中存在着一种不良和严重的现象。本研究旨在探讨和分析PAI材料在能力域各方面的价值,以及其对小学生性格塑造的相关性。本研究选择了探索性质的方法,设计了定向型的归纳性内容分析,并通过Permendikbud 67/2013关于KD和SD/MI课程结构的附录中的性格强度理论进行了验证。本研究结果发现,小学PAI材料与胜任力领域的各方面对学生性格优势的建立有相关的贡献,包括:一是爱、自信、服从、感恩的态度。第二,对PAI的物质方面(古兰经、圣训、信条、敬拜、道德和伊斯兰历史)具有文化素养。第三,态度和行为;学术能力强,乐于助人,爱护卫生,爱护环境,诚恳耐心,大方大方,守信不屈,善于沟通,礼貌有礼,尊重他人。小学具有战略地位和作用,建议PAI教师关注学生性格塑造的传递部分和年龄结构,从而选择正确的学习模式和策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pembangunan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Studi Eksplorasi
In the midst of the government’s important agenda in building the nation’s character, a number of facts still show a bad and serious phenomenon among students. This study aims to explore and analyze the values in every aspect of PAI material in the competence domain and the relevance of its role to build the character of elementary school students (SD). This study chose an exploratory qualitative approach by the design of the inductive content analysis of the directed type and confirmed by the theory of character strength of the Appendix to Permendikbud 67/2013 on KD and the Curriculum Structure of SD/MI. The results of the study found that PAI in elementary schools the aspects of PAI material and the domain of competence were related and contributed to building students’ character strengths, which include: First, attitudes of love, confidence, obedience, and gratitude. Second, a literate character towards the material aspects of PAI (al-Quran, Hadith, Aqidah/Creed, Ibadah/Worship, Akhlaq/Morals, and Tarikh/Islamic History). Third, attitudes and behavior; academic skills, helping others, caring about cleanliness and pro-environment, sincere and patient, generous, trustworthy and unyielding, communicative, polite, and respectful. Elementary school has a strategic position and role, and recommends that PAI teachers pay attention to the transmission portion and age construct of students in building character so that they can choose the right learning model and strategy.
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