冲泡壶对红茶冲剂中矿物质含量的影响

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
M. Tayfur, Nilgün Karaağaoğlu, S. Başoğlu, S. Mercanlıgil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是分析不同茶壶冲泡的红茶中矿物质的含量。材料与方法:采用8种不同的红茶样品进行研究。在相同条件下,用不同的锅(不锈钢、铝、瓷和玻璃)冲泡两次,得到64个样品(8个不同的样品- 4个锅-每个2次冲泡),通过重复分析得到6种矿物质(Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn、Na和K)的含量。采用原子吸收光谱法测定输液中Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn的含量;用火焰光度计测定Na和K的含量。采用随机区组设计的方差分析(f检验)分析不同壶泡茶中矿物质含量的差异。结果:各冲剂中Fe、Mn、Zn、Na含量差异有统计学意义,不同冲剂中Cu、K含量差异无统计学意义。茶中矿物质含量最高的是钾。不锈钢和玻璃壶泡茶的铁含量与铝壶泡茶和瓷壶泡茶的铁含量相近,铁含量低于铝壶泡茶和瓷壶泡茶。铝壶和瓷壶冲泡的冲泡液锌含量差异不显著,但显著高于不锈钢壶和玻璃壶。玻璃壶泡茶的Mn含量明显低于其他三种壶泡茶。瓷壶泡茶中Na含量最高,玻璃壶泡茶中Na含量最低。结论:茶是某些矿物质的重要来源,尤其是钾。这对于控制患病患者的饮茶量尤其重要,因为患病患者应该限制某些矿物质的摄入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of brewing pots on mineral content of black tea infusions
Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the minerals of different black tea infusions brewed in different pots. Material and Methods: Eight different samples of black tea were used in this study. Six mineral contents (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Na and K) obtained by duplicate analysis of 64 samples (8 different samples – 4 pots – 2 infusions each) that were brewed two times under the same conditions in different pots (stainless steel, aluminum, porcelain and glass) were analysed. Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents in infusions were determined by atomic absorption spectrometer; Na and K contents were determined by flame photometer. The differences in mineral contents of infusions brewed in different pots were analyzed by analysis of variance (F-test) for randomized block design. Results: Fe, Mn, Zn and Na contents of infusions were found to be significantly different whereas no statistically significant differences were observed in Cu and K contents between brewing pots. The highest amount of mineral found in infusions was K. Fe contents were found to be similar in infusions brewed in stainless steel and glass pots which is less than the tea brewed in aluminum and porcelain pots. There was no significant difference in the Zn content of infusions brewed in aluminum and porcelain pots, however these were significantly higher than those in stainless steel and glass pots. The Mn content of tea brewed in glass pot was significantly lower as compared to the other three pots. The Na content was found highest in tea brewed in porcelain pot, and lowest in glass pot. Conclusion: Tea is an important source of some minerals especially for K. The mineral content of tea may differ according to the pot in which it is brewed. This is especially important in order to regulate the tea consumption of patients in illnesses where there should be restrictions on some mineral consumption.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Turkish Journal of Biochemistry (TJB), official journal of Turkish Biochemical Society, is issued electronically every 2 months. The main aim of the journal is to support the research and publishing culture by ensuring that every published manuscript has an added value and thus providing international acceptance of the “readability” of the manuscripts published in the journal.
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