欧洲历史上的长征

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
S. Gruzinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,社会科学必须在伊斯兰、非洲、亚洲和西方世界传播,因为欧洲话语不再被视为普世话语。500多年前的1517年,路德宗的宗教改革分裂了欧洲。就在同一年,西班牙征服者占领了墨西哥,对其进行殖民和基督教化。他们还介绍了我们书写历史的方式。征服者对土著社会一无所知。然而,为了实施他们的法律,他们必须了解他们的习俗,因此,了解他们征服的人的过去。但是,在土著人民的心目中,历史和时间是什么?时间还不是一种普遍的价值。西班牙人是如何在一个历史按时间顺序排列的基督教欧洲形成的,他们怎么能理解并接受中美洲的宇宙观呢?文明人对抗野蛮人?在几十年的时间里,入侵者的“时间机器”被用来捕捉美洲印第安人土著社会的记忆,以制造一个可以与古代基督教遗产联系在一起的过去。作者对殖民扩张的开始进行了原创的探索,并解释了如何跨越领土,宗教和土著人民开始撰写世界历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La larga marcha de la historia europea
These days, the social sciences must circulate through the Islamic, African, Asian, and occidental worlds because the European discourse can no longer be seen as the universal discourse. In 1517, more than 500 years ago, the Lutheran Reformation fractured Europe. That very same year, the Spanish conquistadors took over Mexico, colonizing and christianizing it. They also introduced the way in which we write history. The conquerors were completely ignorant about the indigenous societies. However, in order to impose their laws, they had to learn about their customs and, therefore, the past of those they conquered. But, what is history and time in the mind of the indigenous peoples? Time was not yet a universal value. How could the Spaniards, formed in a Christian Europe where history was chronological and focused, understand and accept Mesoamerican cosmology? The civilized against barbarians? In a few decades, the «time machine» of the invadors was used to capture the memories of the Amerindian native societies in order to fabricate a past that could be linked with the ancient heritage of Christianity. The author offers an original exploration of the beginning of the colonial expansion and explains how across the territory, the religious and the indigenous peoples began to write a history of the world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: History refers to the permanent dialogue between past and present, change and permanence, duration and event, linear and cyclical, diachronic and synchronic. It refers to a system of thought that gives an account of society in time. Memory, on the other hand is one of the fields that configure our recent past, constituted by a convergence of practices, social representations, collective imagination, and ways in which the population identifies itself in a context. The purpose of Historia Y MEMORIA journal is to disseminate unpublished research-based essays and articles in any historiographical field.
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