以亚麻籽粕为基础的饲料对鲤鱼种恢复生长、胴体组成和血液学的影响

M. Shahzad, F. Khalid, S. M. Hussain, M. Hussain, Z. Hussain, R. A. Rehman, M. Y. Zahoor
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摘要

在集约化养殖中,鱼类不能很好地消化植物性饲料,对其整体生产性能产生负面影响。在植物性饲粮中添加有机酸及其盐类可提高鲤鱼的生产性能。本试验旨在研究亚麻籽粕型饲料中添加Tau对鲤鱼鱼种生长、血液学指标和胴体组成的影响。以活体湿重的@4%饲喂亚麻籽粕型饲料,在饲料中分别添加0、2、4、6、8和10 gkg -1水平的牛磺酸,饲喂60 d。以亚麻籽粕为基础的饲料饲喂3个重复组的鱼种(平均初始体重6.22 g),每天2次。以4gkg -1添加Tau的亚麻籽粕饲喂的鱼与对照处理的鱼相比,CHO、CP和总能量的保留量最大。饲粮中添加最佳水平为4gkg -1的Tau可显著提高鱼的生长性能(p <0.05),之后由于各种必需营养素和矿物质的保留不足,鱼的生长明显下降,而脂肪吸收在6gkg -1时达到最大。4gkg -1水平饲粮的最大增重为18.31,生存期为97.78。同样,各种血液学指标的最佳值为
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MOBILIZATION OF TAURINE FOR RESTORATIVE GROWTH, CARCASS COMPOSITION AND HEMATOLOGY IN CYPRINUS CARPIO FINGERLINGS FED ON LINSEED MEAL BASED DIET
In intensive culture fish cannot digest the plant-based diets properly and negatively affects their overall performance. Addition of organic acids in plant-based diets and their salts improves the performance of C. carpio . Current research was conducted to estimate the influences of dietary Tau addition in linseed meal-based diet on growth, hematological indices and carcass composition of common carp fingerlings. C. carpio fingerlings were fed (@4% of live wet body weight) on linseed meal-based diet supplemented with graded levels (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 gkg -1 ) of dietary taurine for 60 days. The linseed meal-based diets were given to triplicate groups of fish fingerlings (6.22 g average initial body weight) twice a day. Fish fed with linseed meal supplemented with Tau at 4gkg -1 indicated maximum retention of CHO, CP as well as gross energy as compared to fish in control treatment. Growth performance of fish was significantly improved ( p <0.05) by dietary Tau up to optimal level of 4gkg -1 , after which a noticeable decline in fish growth was observed due to poor retention of various essential nutrients and minerals while, EE absorption was maximum at 6gkg -1 diet. Maximum weight gain (18.31) and survival (97.78) were found maximum at 4gkg -1 level based diet. Similarly, best values of various hematological indices i
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