论语义差异的性别差异

P. Miller
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引用次数: 2

摘要

145名男大学生和129名女大学生对与教育有关的8个概念在奥斯古德评价、效力和活动因素上进行语义差异评分(Osgood et al., 1957)。在24个案例中,有23个案例中,女性的收入高于男性。这在16个案例中是成立的,这些案例的比较仅限于那些评分与一般趋势相反的受试者。当对活性和效价结果进行评估时,这两个因素的许多差异都大大减少了。研究表明,成年女性更需要社会认可,而不是更冲动,这可能解释了语义差异的性别差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Note on Sex Differences on the Semantic Differential
One hundred and forty-five male and 129 female university students made Semantic Differential ratings of eight concepts concerned with education on Osgood's evlauation, potency and activity factors (Osgood et al., 1957). In 23 cases out of 24 the women's means were higher than the men's. This held good in 16 cases when the comparisons were restricted to subjects whose ratings were opposite to the general trend. When the activity and potency findings were adjusted for evaluation many of the differences on these two factors were greatly reduced. It is suggested that greater need for social approval rather than greater impulsivity in adult women may account for Semantic Differential sex differences.
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