{"title":"极紫外光晚期受限耀斑的能量分配","authors":"Q. M. Zhang, J. Cheng, Y. Dai, K. Tam, A. Xu","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202038082","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we reanalyze the M1.2 confined flare with a large extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase on 2011 September 9, focusing on its energy partition. The radiation ($\\sim$5.4$\\times$10$^{30}$ erg) in 1$-$70 {\\AA} is nearly eleven times larger than the radiation in 70$-$370 {\\AA}, and is nearly 180 times larger than the radiation in 1$-$8 {\\AA}. The peak thermal energy of the post-flare loops is estimated to be (1.7$-$1.8)$\\times$10$^{30}$ erg based on a simplified schematic cartoon. Based on previous results of Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) simulation, the energy inputs in the main flaring loops and late-phase loops are (1.5$-$3.8)$\\times$10$^{29}$ erg and 7.7$\\times$10$^{29}$ erg, respectively. The nonthermal energy ((1.7$-$2.2)$\\times$10$^{30}$ erg) of the flare-accelerated electrons is comparable to the peak thermal energy and is sufficient to provide the energy input of the main flaring loops and late-phase loops. The magnetic free energy (9.1$\\times$10$^{31}$ erg) before flare is large enough to provide the heating requirement and radiation, indicating that the magnetic free energy is adequate to power the flare.","PeriodicalId":785,"journal":{"name":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energy partition in a confined flare with an extreme-ultraviolet late phase\",\"authors\":\"Q. M. Zhang, J. Cheng, Y. Dai, K. Tam, A. Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1051/0004-6361/202038082\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we reanalyze the M1.2 confined flare with a large extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase on 2011 September 9, focusing on its energy partition. The radiation ($\\\\sim$5.4$\\\\times$10$^{30}$ erg) in 1$-$70 {\\\\AA} is nearly eleven times larger than the radiation in 70$-$370 {\\\\AA}, and is nearly 180 times larger than the radiation in 1$-$8 {\\\\AA}. The peak thermal energy of the post-flare loops is estimated to be (1.7$-$1.8)$\\\\times$10$^{30}$ erg based on a simplified schematic cartoon. Based on previous results of Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) simulation, the energy inputs in the main flaring loops and late-phase loops are (1.5$-$3.8)$\\\\times$10$^{29}$ erg and 7.7$\\\\times$10$^{29}$ erg, respectively. The nonthermal energy ((1.7$-$2.2)$\\\\times$10$^{30}$ erg) of the flare-accelerated electrons is comparable to the peak thermal energy and is sufficient to provide the energy input of the main flaring loops and late-phase loops. The magnetic free energy (9.1$\\\\times$10$^{31}$ erg) before flare is large enough to provide the heating requirement and radiation, indicating that the magnetic free energy is adequate to power the flare.\",\"PeriodicalId\":785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review\",\"volume\":\"85 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":27.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038082\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038082","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy partition in a confined flare with an extreme-ultraviolet late phase
In this paper, we reanalyze the M1.2 confined flare with a large extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase on 2011 September 9, focusing on its energy partition. The radiation ($\sim$5.4$\times$10$^{30}$ erg) in 1$-$70 {\AA} is nearly eleven times larger than the radiation in 70$-$370 {\AA}, and is nearly 180 times larger than the radiation in 1$-$8 {\AA}. The peak thermal energy of the post-flare loops is estimated to be (1.7$-$1.8)$\times$10$^{30}$ erg based on a simplified schematic cartoon. Based on previous results of Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) simulation, the energy inputs in the main flaring loops and late-phase loops are (1.5$-$3.8)$\times$10$^{29}$ erg and 7.7$\times$10$^{29}$ erg, respectively. The nonthermal energy ((1.7$-$2.2)$\times$10$^{30}$ erg) of the flare-accelerated electrons is comparable to the peak thermal energy and is sufficient to provide the energy input of the main flaring loops and late-phase loops. The magnetic free energy (9.1$\times$10$^{31}$ erg) before flare is large enough to provide the heating requirement and radiation, indicating that the magnetic free energy is adequate to power the flare.
期刊介绍:
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review is a journal that covers all areas of astronomy and astrophysics. It includes subjects related to other fields such as laboratory or particle physics, cosmic ray physics, studies in the solar system, astrobiology, instrumentation, and computational and statistical methods with specific astronomical applications. The frequency of review articles depends on the level of activity in different areas. The journal focuses on publishing review articles that are scientifically rigorous and easily comprehensible. These articles serve as a valuable resource for scientists, students, researchers, and lecturers who want to explore new or unfamiliar fields. The journal is abstracted and indexed in various databases including the Astrophysics Data System (ADS), BFI List, CNKI, CNPIEC, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Dimensions, EBSCO Academic Search, EI Compendex, Japanese Science and Technology, and more.