设计抗人巨细胞病毒多表位疫苗:免疫信息学方法

Imran Hossain
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摘要

巨细胞病毒(CMV)被认为是人类中最常见的先天性病毒传染病,也是免疫功能低下者发病和破坏的重要因素。巨细胞病毒是典型的疱疹病毒。也被区分为HCMV或人类疱疹病毒5 (HHV-5)。一旦被感染,人体就会终生携带病毒。巨细胞病毒通过血液、唾液、尿液、精液和母乳等体液在人与人之间传播。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)预测,美国约有50%的成年人在40岁之前感染了这种病毒。它公平地折磨着男人和女人,不分种族,不分生命。发烧、潮湿、疲倦、不安、喉咙痛、腺体肿大、肌肉劳损、性欲低下和体重减轻是明显的症状。但复发性和基础性巨细胞病毒有更危险的症状和严重的情况,如黄疸,发烧,肺炎,感冒,体表下的斑点,紫色表面斑点,瑕疵,或全部,肝,肾,大脾,低出生体重,崩溃等。尽管有这些使人衰弱的疾病,但到目前为止还没有预防或治疗这些疾病的处方。因此,我们提出利用免疫生物信息学方法在巨细胞病毒上表达多表位疫苗。为此,我们对人类巨细胞病毒刺突蛋白进行了实验,以确定其显性。通过对这些抗原表位的研究,我们只选择了6个抗原表位来制备抗人巨细胞病毒的疫苗。所设计的疫苗具有无毒、无致敏性、高溶性等完美疫苗的特点。此外,我们制备的疫苗在宿主细胞内的各项理化指标和寿命指标均表现出优异的成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a Multi-Epitope Vaccine against Human Cytomegalovirus: an Immunoinformatics Approach
“Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is identified as the most frequent inborn viral contagion in people and an important matter of morbidity and destruction in immunocompromised owners”. Cytomegalovirus is a typical herpes virus. Also distinguished as HCMV or human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Once tainted, the human body holds the virus for life. CMV settles from person to person over body liquids, like blood, saliva, urine, semen and breast milk. “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention organization” (CDC) predicted that around 50% of grown-ups in the United States have incurred the virus by forty years old. It afflicts men and women fairly, at any life and notwithstanding of ethnicity. Fever, wetness, tiredness, restlessness, sore throat, enlarged glands, muscle strain, low desire and loss of weight are the obvious indications. But recurring and fundamental CMV have more dangerous symptoms and critical conditions like as jaundice, fever, pneumonia, cold, spots under the surface body, Purple color surface stains, a blemish, or all, developed liver, kidney, large spleen, low birth weight, breakdowns etc. Notwithstanding these debilitating maladies, no prescription to prevent them improvement or treatment is open till now. That’s why we proposed to express a multi-epitope vaccine upon CMV by employing an Immuno bioinformatics road. For this desire, we practised the Human CMV spike protein to ascertain the dominant. After study of the specification of these epitopes we selected only six epitopes to create the desire vaccine against the human Cytomegalovirus. All features of a perfect vaccine was present of our designed vaccine such as non-toxin, non-allergenic and highly soluble etc. Moreover, our created vaccine showed the excellent score in all physiochemical and in lifetimein the host cell.
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