创业教育的教学方法:以摩尔多瓦共和国为例

Alexandra Novac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创业教育是使青年人参与创业活动的必要前提,其教学方法在提高个人吸收知识的能力和激发青年人创业兴趣方面极为重要。本文旨在根据对年轻人的调查,确定摩尔多瓦教育机构使用的具体教学方法,主要是大学生,大学硕士和博士生以及技术职业教育机构的学生,他们学习了创业课程。这项调查涉及289名学生。这些问题是面对面或分组进行的。研究结果表明,大多数学生都非常欣赏理论与实践相结合的方法(如商业计划开发),以及激发学生活动和师生合作的方法(互动课程,小组工作)。对年轻人吸引力较小的是经济和数学方法(博士生除外)以及举例分析立法。考虑到学生对课程教学的实践性和互动性表现出更大的兴趣,其中一个结论强调了实践教学方法的相关性,基于使用经验和实验(角色扮演;模仿,等等)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TEACHING METHODS: THE CASE OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Entrepreneurship education is an essential premise for involving young people in entrepreneurial activities and the teaching methods are extremely important in increasing the capacity of individuals to assimilate knowledge and stimulate young people’s interest in entrepreneurship. The paper aims to identify the specific of teaching methods used in Moldovan educational institutions, based on the survey of young people – mainly students, masters and doctoral students from universities and students from the technical vocational education institutions, who studied the entrepreneurship course. The survey involved 289 students. The questioning was done face to face or in groups. The results of the study showed that, most of the students highly appreciated such methods that combine theory with practice (such as business plan development), as well as methods that motivate students’ activity and cooperation between students and teachers (interactive lessons, group work). Less attractive to young people were economic and mathematical methods (except for doctoral students) and the analysis of legislation by example. Considering that the students show a greater interest for the practical and interactive aspect of the course teaching, one of the conclusions emphasizes that it is relevant to practice the teaching methods, based on the use of experience and experiments (role plays; imitations, etc.).
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