在伽玛射线剂量高达1000 rad照射后热释光氟化锂的褪色。

G. Webb
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在以前的一篇论文中,低剂量(0?5 rad)进行了检查。本文描述了将工作扩展到更高的伽马射线剂量,包括测量三种类型的荧光粉在10和1000 rad时的衰落。使用了一种加速褪色技术,证明在低剂量下与先前的工作一致。结果表明,衰落是时间的单调递减函数,其大小为7 ?剂量在1000 rad以下的所有荧光粉在100天内衰减2%,但1000 rad的Con-Rad N除外。后一种荧光粉衰减较低的原因是,在剂量大于100 rad时,灵敏度增加,这主要是由于产生了深阱,从而减少了浅阱的比例。对辉光曲线的检验支持这一假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FADING IN THERMOLUMINESCENT LITHIUM FLUORIDE AFTER IRRADIATION WITH GAMMA- RAY DOSES UP TO 1000 RAD.
In a previous paper the fading in thermoluminescent lithium fluoride after irradiation with low doses (0?5 rad) was examined. The present paper describes an extension of the work to higher gamma-ray doses, involving measurements of fading at 10 and 1000 rad for three types of phosphor. An accelerated fading technique was used which was shown to agree with previous work at low doses. The results show that the fading is a monotonically decreasing function of time and amounts to 7 ? 2% over 100 days for all phosphors up to doses of 1000 rad, with the exception of Con-Rad N at 1000 rad. The lower fading of this latter phosphor is attributed to the increase in sensitivity at doses greater than 100 rad being due mainly to the creation of deep traps, thereby reducing the proportion of shallow traps. Examination of glow curves supports this hypothesis.
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