物理距离概念在公共空间候车椅设计中的应用

Titi Ayu Pawestri, Asril Kurniadi, Guruh Pratama Zulkarnaen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

——新冠肺炎疫情限制公共场所使用、自我隔离和保持身体距离,改变了人们在公共场所的习惯和行为。新常态要求在建筑和室内领域进行调整,其中之一就是公共空间候车椅的设计。从而为解决新常态下候车椅设计中存在的问题提供一种解决方案。研究方法采用实验研究方法并结合分析。通过QFD (Quality Function Deployment,质量功能展开)方法设计座椅时采用实验方法,然后根据理论基础对数据进行分析讨论。QFD方法用于实现基于用户需求的设计质量。QFD方法的步骤是产品计划,设计产品,过程计划和过程控制计划。产品规划:收集用户资料、实地观察、用户访谈以及适当的文献研究等相关数据的过程。第二步,产品设计:在分析现有数据的基础上进行头脑风暴,创造产品概念。在第三步,工艺规划:建模生成3D图像,工作图纸和1:1的原型模型。最后一步,工艺控制规划:通过分发问卷来确定设计的美学和人体工程学方面的产品对潜在客户进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of the Physical Distancing Concept on Waiting Chair Design in Public Space
—Restrictions on the use of public spaces, self-isolation and physical distancing due to Covid-19 have changed people's habits and behavior in public spaces. The new normal condition demands adjustments in the architectural and interior fields, one of them is the design of waiting chair in public space specifically. So that this research will become a solution to solve the problems in the new normal interior by waiting chair design. The research method uses experimental research methods with analysis. The experimental method is used when designing the chair through the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method which will then be discussed by analyzing the data according to the theoretical basis. QFD method used to achieve design quality based on user demand. Steps in QFD method those are product planning, design product, process planning and process-control planning. Product Planning: the process of collecting data related to user profiles, field observations, user interviews and also appropriate literature studies. In the second step, Product Design: brainstorming to create product concepts based on analysis of existing data. In the third step, Process Planning: modeling produces 3D images, working drawings and 1:1 prototype model and the last step, Process Control Planning: product evaluation to prospective customers by distributing questionnaires to determine aesthetic and ergonomic aspects of design.
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