安全关键系统的数据驱动预测方法

Venkatesh Kulkarni, Manju Nanda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安全关键系统正在开发中,以提高性能和成本效益。安全关键系统广泛应用于航空航天、军事、国防等领域。在航空航天领域中,有许多参数影响系统的环境条件,或造成系统故障的危险因素,从而导致系统失效。有必要在系统发生故障之前就知道,以便采取必要的补救措施来防止故障发生。需要工具/软件来监控安全关键系统的健康管理。本文采用一种预测技术来减轻系统故障。预测技术主要有数据驱动技术、基于模型的预测技术和混合预测技术等。本文提出了基于人工神经网络(ANN)的预测实现,说明了数据驱动技术的应用。该算法的新颖之处在于它使用正式的技术来开发一种鲁棒可靠的预测算法。所开发的方法将用于航空航天领域的关键部件陀螺传感器。该神经网络可以对陀螺传感器的真实数据进行训练和分类,并采用高级解释语言GNU-Octave实现。对训练后的人工神经网络数据计算代价函数/误差函数,观察到这些值收敛到最小值。最后将系统分为健康状态、部分健康状态和不健康状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data driven prognosis approach for safety critical systems
Safety critical systems are being developed to improve the performance and cost effectiveness. The safety critical system are used in various domain such as aerospace domain, military, defense etc. In an aerospace domain there are many parameters affects the system environmental conditions, or hazards which cause many faults in the system which leads to failure. It is necessary to know before the system fails, so that necessary remedies can take to prevent the failure. The tool/software is needed to monitor the health management of safety critical systems. In this paper a prognostic technique is being used to mitigate the system failure. There are many techniques for the prognosis such as data driven technique, model based technique, and hybrid technique. This paper proposes implementation of the artificial neural network [ANN] based prognosis illustrates the use of data driven technique. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is that it uses formal techniques to develop a robust & reliable prognostics algorithm. The approach developed will be demonstrated for gyro sensor a critical component in the aerospace domain. The ANN can train and classify real data from the gyro sensors, and it is implemented using high level interpreted language GNU-Octave. The cost function/error function is calculated for the trained ANN data and it is being observed that the values are converging to the minimum value. At last the system is classified as healthy, partially healthy, and unhealthy state of the system.
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