人类世的时空性:Deleuzoguattarian哲学、量子物理学和德国Netflix系列《黑暗》

Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI:10.1163/15685241-12341486
Hedwig Fraunhofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

危机改变了我们对时间的看法。对于医务人员来说,他们面临着在个人威胁的情况下治疗前所未有的重症患者,COVID-19最近加速了对时间的主观感知。对数以百万计的其他人来说,社会孤立使我们的生活减速。对我们所有人来说,至少在短期内,未来变得更加不确定。然而,理论物理学家告诉我们,在任何条件下,人类对时间流逝的感知只是我们模糊的、有限的宏观视觉的结果。因此,正如量子物理学家卡洛·罗维利(Carlo Rovelli)所写的那样,“了解我们自己就是反思时间”(2018:179)。可能是由于人类与野生动物的失败互动造成的,当前的全球大流行,以及之前爆发的SARS(严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关冠状病毒)或禽流感,已经导致人们呼吁重新评估人类与非人类生命的关系,以及包括我们在内的自然环境,这个时代可能很快就会以我们的失败命名——人类世。在这个时代,我们日常的确定性和对人类控制的渴望不仅被当前的医疗危机所颠覆,而且还被气候变化对地球生命的持续存在威胁所颠覆,重新思考人类的类别,对我们这个星球上和地球以外纠缠在一起的(人类和非人类)物质关系进行新的概念化,需要对时间进行反思。本文通过与Gilles Deleuze和fsamlix Guattari的哲学著作的对话来进行这样的反思。
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Spatiotemporality in the Anthropocene: Deleuzoguattarian Philosophy, Quantum Physics, and the German Netflix Series Dark
Crises alter our perception of time. For medical personnel faced with treating unprecedented numbers of critically ill patients under conditions of personal threat, COVID-19 has most recently accelerated the subjective perception of time. For millions of others, social isolation has decelerated our lives. For all of us, at least in the short term, the future has become more uncertain. Theoretical physicists tell us, however, that under any conditions, the human perception of the flowing of time is only a result of our blurred, limited, macroscopic vision. As the quantum physicist Carlo Rovelli writes, therefore, “[t]o understand ourselves is to reflect on time” (2018: 179). Potentially caused by humans’ failed interactions with wild animals, the contemporary global pandemic, as well as previous outbreaks such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus) or the bird flu, has led to calls to reevaluate humans’ relationships with nonhuman life, with the natural environment that includes us, in the epoch that may soon be named for our very failure – the Anthropocene. In an era in which our usual, day-to-day certainties and desire for human control have been upended, not only by the current medical crisis but also by the continuing existential threat to terrestrial life that is climate change, a rethinking of the category of the human, a new conceptualization of the entangled (human and nonhuman) material relationships on our planet and beyond, requires reflecting on time. This article engages in such reflection through a conversation with the philosophical writings of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari.
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