执法人员因公被害:一个县层面的成因分析

Q2 Social Sciences
Jessica M. Doucet, L. Eargle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了影响执法人员在执行任务时被枪杀的宏观层面的协变量。社会解体理论,以及关于警察培训、警察存在和枪支可用性的文献,为当前的调查创造了理论框架。2011年至2019年期间LEO枪支死亡人数来自唐恩警官纪念页面(ODMP),汇总到县一级,然后与二级来源的县和州一级数据合并。使用负二项回归来检验社会混乱、警察培训、警察存在和枪支可获得性对LEO枪支死亡的影响。在社会解体措施中,资源劣势对低城市枪支死亡的影响最大。虽然人口不稳定和密度也大大增加了这些死亡,但种族异质性也有显著的负面影响。此外,警察的存在对这些谋杀有保护作用,而枪支的供应增加了这些死亡。讨论了本研究的局限性,以及对未来研究的政策影响和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Law Enforcement Murdered in the Line of Duty: A County-Level Analysis of Contributing Factors
The current study examines the macro-level covariates influencing law enforcement officers (LEOs) shot and killed in the line of duty. Social disorganization theory, as well as literature on police training, police presence, and gun availability, creates the theoretical framework underpinning the current investigation. LEO firearm deaths between 2011 and 2019 were obtained from the Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP), aggregated to the county level, then merged with county- and state-level data from secondary sources. Negative binomial regression was utilized to examine the effect of social disorganization, police training, police presence, and gun availability on LEO firearm deaths. Of the social disorganization measures, resource disadvantage is found to have the strongest impact on LEO firearm deaths. While population instability and density also significantly increase these deaths, ethnic heterogeneity has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, police presence has a protective effect against these murders, while gun availability increases these deaths. Limitations of the study, along with policy implications and suggestions for future research, are discussed.
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来源期刊
Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society
Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
12 weeks
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