先知穆罕默德的冲突管理

Fathurrofiq Rofiq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先知穆罕默德如何处理挑战他的启示按摩的冲突是本文讨论的主要问题。当然,冲突是由野蛮地拒绝不信先知教义的人引发的。然而,这并不意味着冲突从不来自先知的追随者。信徒之间的冲突威胁着他们之间的隔离和不舒适的沟通,而非信徒之间的冲突则导致了战争爆发的致命状况。作为先知,穆罕默德不惜一切代价回应了这场冲突。但特别的是他处理这种冲突的方式和方式。他从不放弃激励他的追随者保持警惕,他从不在绝望中失败,在他面临的所有噩梦般的情况下。他处理冲突的策略,最低限度地分为两个:1)不可接近的诚信处理信念,2)灵活的决策处理社会政治事务。让我们看看前者在古莱什不信仰者向先知提出的仪式谈判中,然后是后者向胡代比耶妥协。本文是在阅读伊布·希沙姆的著作《西拉·纳巴维》和伊布·凯希尔的著作《西拉·拉苏尔》的基础上写成的。这两部作品都被翻译成了英文。所以这篇论文的解释是基于这些工作的阿拉伯语或英语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
How the Prophet Muhammad managed the conflicts challanged his revealing massage is the main issue disscussed in this paper. Of course the conflict trigered by the brutal rejection of unbelievers to thethe Prophet teachings. Nevertheless, it didn’t mean that the conflicts was never come from the follower of the prophet at all. While the conflict rising from the followers threatened the segregetion and uncorfortable communication among them, the conflicts rising from the unbelivers cause the fatal condition even the war break. As The Prophet, Muhammad respond the conflict in all cost. But the special one is his ways, his manner to deal with such conflict. He never gave up to motivate his follower to keep alert, he never fail in hopeless in all nightmare condition he faced. His strategy to conduct the conflict, minimally, devided into two: 1)unapproachable integrity dealing with the belief, 2)flexible decission dealing with the socio-political bussiness. Let’s see the former in the case of ritual negosition offered by Quraish unbelievers to the Prophet then the later to the Hudaibiyah compropmy. This paper based on the reading on work of Ibnu Hisham: Sirah Nabawi and work of Ibnu Kathir: Sira Rasul. The both works are translated into English. So the explanation of this paper based on these work either in Arabic or in English. 
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