运用六西格玛及模糊营销组合方法改善产品瓶装水品质

M. Ulfah, Faula Ariana, D. L. Trenggonowati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据2019年的年度销售数据,巴罗斯19升瓶装水的销量下降了26304瓶。本研究的目的是根据模糊营销组合法确定产品各质量属性的得分差距;确定产品质量的西格玛完成水平;在直角坐标图中确定需要改进的产品质量属性;找出影响消费者对负分值最高的属性和DPMO不满意的各种因素;并根据模糊FMEA方法对产品质量改进提供建设性的分析。六西格玛方法是通过DMAIC步骤完成的,这些步骤是定义、测量、分析、改进和控制。定义步骤的结果是属性维度的映射Marketing Mix 4P为27个属性,并对100名受访者进行了客户声音测量。在测度步骤中,发现最大的负差异是在属性23中发现的满意度和重要性之间,其值为-0.4452。在测量步骤中,还发现印度尼西亚瓶装水的平均Sigma得分为2561,平均DPMO为153,204。在分析步骤中,对负差异最大的属性——产品交付延迟(属性23)——进行根本原因识别。为了提高19升瓶装水的产品质量,可以做的改进是确保每个缺乏空瓶的司机都能获得新瓶装水。关键词:DPMO;模糊;营销组合;质量;六西格玛
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCT BOTTLED WATER QUALITY THROUGH SIX SIGMA AND FUZZY MARKETING MIX APPROACHES
According to 2019 annual sales data, the amount of Baros 19-liter bottled water sales experienced 26,304 units drop. The objective of this research was to determine the score-gap of each quality attributes of the product according to Fuzzy Marketing Mix method; to determine the Sigma achievement level on the quality of the product; to determine attributes of product quality that needed to be improved in cartesian diagram; to identify various factors that affect the consumer’s unsatisfaction at the attribute with highest negative score and DPMO; and to provide constructive analysis on product quality improvement according to Fuzzy FMEA method. The Six Sigma approach was done through DMAIC steps, which were define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. The result from the define step, which was mapping of attribute dimensions Marketing Mix 4P was 27 attributes and voice of customer measurement was done with 100 respondents. In measure step, it was found that the biggest negative discrepancy, with the value of -0.4452, was between satisfaction and importance which was found in attribute 23. In measure step, it was also found that the average Sigma score of bottled water in Indonesia is 2.561 with average DPMO of 153,204. In the analyze step, root cause identification of the attribute with highest negative discrepancy, which was delay in product delivery to the consumers (attribute 23), was done. Improvements that can be done to increase the product quality of 19-liter bottled water was to ensure availability of new water bottle for every driver lacking empty bottle. Keywords :  DPMO; Fuzzy; Marketing Mix; Quality; Six Sigma
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