超声技术研究聚乙二醇1000及其共混物在甲苯中的分子相互作用

K. Venkatramanan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

超声研究已成为聚合物领域研究多组分体系结构和分子相互作用的重要研究工具。超声波研究了不同浓度(0-1%)的聚乙二醇(PEG 1000)在303K甲苯中的作用。计算了绝热压缩率、自由体积和内压等超声参数。超声声速随浓度的增加而减小。分析了浓度的影响。在303K条件下,将PEG 1000与PPG 1000按1:0、0.8:0.2、0.6:0.4、0.5:0.5、0.4:0.6、0.2:0.8、0:1的不同配比进行共混,并通过超声技术分析共混物的混相性质。超声声速随共混物成分的变化呈非线性的s型变化,表明共混物是不混相的。通过粘度和折射率研究等其他技术进一步证实了共混物的混相性质
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Molecular Interaction of PEG 1000 and its Blend in Toluene Using Ultrasonic Technique
Ultrasonic study has become an important research tool in the field of polymers for investigating the structure and molecular interactions in multi component system. Ultrasonic studies were carried out on Polyethylene glycol (PEG 1000) at different concentrations (0-1%) in toluene at 303K. Ultrasonic parameters like adiabatic compressibility, free volume and internal pressure were calculated. The ultrasonic velocity decreases with increase in concentration. The effect of concentration is analyzed. An attempt has been made to blend PEG 1000 with PPG 1000 at 303K at various compositions 1:0, 0.8:0.2, 0.6:0.4, 0.5:0.5, 0.4:0.6, 0.2:0.8, 0:1 and the miscibility nature of the blend is analyzed through ultrasonic technique. The variation of ultrasonic velocity with blend composition is nonlinear and follows S-type pattern, which shows that the blend is immiscible. The miscibility nature of the blend is further confirmed through other techniques like viscosity and refractive index studies
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