基于长期监测数据的办公楼系统管理效率评价

Violeta Motuzienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化及其后果对欧洲和世界构成了生存威胁,欧盟75%以上的温室气体排放来自能源生产。因此,提高建筑物的能源效率非常重要,因为建筑部门是最大的能源消费者之一,对尚未开发的节能潜力产生影响。虽然建筑物的建造和认证是节能的,但它们在使用中的消耗往往大大高于预期。在设计能耗和实际能耗之间,办公建筑的能耗差异尤为显著。较高的能耗是由于与设计和运行阶段有关的因素造成的。研究人员经常强调建筑工程系统的管理是影响建筑能耗的关键因素之一。本文对现有办公楼进行了分析,并在长期监测数据的基础上对其能源利用系统的管理效率进行了评价。在确定哪些系统管理效率低下之后,提出并评估了几种管理策略。研究发现,采用简单的管理策略,供暖能源每年可减少约20%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE OFFICE BUILDING SYSTEMS’ MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE LONG-TERM MONITORING DATA
Climate change and its consequences pose an existential threat to Europe and the world, where more than 75% of the European Union’s greenhouse gas emissions come from energy production. For this reason, it is very important to increase the energy efficiency of buildings, as the building sector is one of the biggest energy consumers with an impact on the still untapped potential for energy savings. Although buildings are constructed and certified as energy efficient, their in-use consumption is often significantly higher than expected. Especially significant in energy consumption between design and actual consumption are found in office buildings. The higher energy consumption is due to factors related to the design and operation phases. Researchers often emphasize the management of a building’s engineering systems as one of the key factors influencing a building’s energy consumption. The article analyses the existing office building and evaluates the efficiency of its energy using systems’ management based on long-term monitoring data. After identifying which systems are managed inefficiently, several management strategies have been proposed and evaluated. It was found that with simple management strategies heating energy reduction is about 20% per year.
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