标准化能确保建筑产品性能的可靠评估吗?

Standards Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI:10.3390/standards2030019
E. Szewczak
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在实施标准之前,应先进行旨在开发测试方法的研究工作,特别是在验证实验中。真的是这样吗?生产者和实验室的大量经验以及越来越多的科学工作证明了相反的情况。事实证明,一些标准方法非常不适合评估建筑产品的性能。这与方法的特殊性和测试产品有关。这篇文章提出了一些产品评估问题和使用尚未完全验证的测试方法的风险。如果实验室考虑到自身的不确定性,风险似乎相对较低。然而,在某些情况下,实验室和产品制造商可能没有考虑到的其他成分可能会显著增加风险。这表明需要在参考区域持续工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Standardisation Ensure a Reliable Assessment of the Performance of Construction Products?
The implementation of a standard should be preceded by research work aimed at developing the test method, particularly in validation experiments. Is it actually so? Numerous experiences of producers and labs and an increasing number of scientific works prove the opposite. It turns out that some standard methods are very poorly suited to assessing the performance of construction products. This is related both to the specificity of the methods and the tested products. This article presents some product assessment problems and the risk of using test methods that have not been fully validated. The risk seems relatively low if laboratories account for their own uncertainty. However, in some cases, additional components that both laboratories and product manufacturers might fail to consider can significantly increase the risk. This indicates the need for continuous work in the reference area.
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