{"title":"高压氧预处理在提高飞行员下半身负压耐受性中的应用","authors":"Ye Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2018.02.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Objective: To investigate whether the preconditioning of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)can improve the tolerance of lower body negative pressure in pilots . Methods: Twenty healthy male fighter pilots were selected as subjects .The multiple HBO chamber was used and 3-time HBO exposure scheme was chosen .The chamber pressure was gradually increased to 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) in 10 min and maintained for 65 min (with twice 30-min mask oxygen breathing and 5-min interval .Then the pressure was gradually reduced to 1.3 ATA in 10 min and returned to normal pressure in 5 min after staying for 5 min .Such 95-min test was undertaken once a day (set at 15:30--17:05) and repeated for 3 days .The lower body negative pressure tolerance was measured before and after HBO preconditioned and self-contrasted . Results: The cumulative stress index was significantly increased from(-1353.50±449 .95) to(-1843.50± 522 0.7) by 3 rounds HBO pretreatment (t =11.10,P<0.05) and it indicated that the lower body negative pressure tolerance had been improved . Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning can improve the pilot’s lower body negative pressure tolerance","PeriodicalId":9904,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning to Improve Pilot′s Lower Body Negative Pressure Tolerance\",\"authors\":\"Ye Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2018.02.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Objective: To investigate whether the preconditioning of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)can improve the tolerance of lower body negative pressure in pilots . Methods: Twenty healthy male fighter pilots were selected as subjects .The multiple HBO chamber was used and 3-time HBO exposure scheme was chosen .The chamber pressure was gradually increased to 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) in 10 min and maintained for 65 min (with twice 30-min mask oxygen breathing and 5-min interval .Then the pressure was gradually reduced to 1.3 ATA in 10 min and returned to normal pressure in 5 min after staying for 5 min .Such 95-min test was undertaken once a day (set at 15:30--17:05) and repeated for 3 days .The lower body negative pressure tolerance was measured before and after HBO preconditioned and self-contrasted . Results: The cumulative stress index was significantly increased from(-1353.50±449 .95) to(-1843.50± 522 0.7) by 3 rounds HBO pretreatment (t =11.10,P<0.05) and it indicated that the lower body negative pressure tolerance had been improved . Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning can improve the pilot’s lower body negative pressure tolerance\",\"PeriodicalId\":9904,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2018.02.002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2018.02.002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:探讨高压氧(HBO)预处理是否能提高飞行员下体负压耐受性。方法:二十岁健康男性战斗机飞行员被选为研究对象,使用多个HBO室和俄罗斯HBO暴露方案被选中,燃烧室压力逐渐增加到2.5大气绝对(ATA) 10分钟和维持65分钟(两次30分钟面具氧呼吸和5分钟间隔区间压力逐渐减少到1.3 ATA 10分钟和5分钟恢复正常压力假设待5分钟后95分钟测试一天进行一次(设置(15:30—17:05),重复3天。测量HBO预处理前后下体负压耐受性,并进行自我对比。结果:经3轮HBO预处理,累计应激指数由(-1353.50±449 .95)显著提高至(-1843.50±522 . 0.7)(t =11.10,P<0.05),提示下体负压耐受性得到改善。结论:高压氧预处理能提高飞行员下体负压耐受性
Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning to Improve Pilot′s Lower Body Negative Pressure Tolerance
Objective: To investigate whether the preconditioning of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)can improve the tolerance of lower body negative pressure in pilots . Methods: Twenty healthy male fighter pilots were selected as subjects .The multiple HBO chamber was used and 3-time HBO exposure scheme was chosen .The chamber pressure was gradually increased to 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) in 10 min and maintained for 65 min (with twice 30-min mask oxygen breathing and 5-min interval .Then the pressure was gradually reduced to 1.3 ATA in 10 min and returned to normal pressure in 5 min after staying for 5 min .Such 95-min test was undertaken once a day (set at 15:30--17:05) and repeated for 3 days .The lower body negative pressure tolerance was measured before and after HBO preconditioned and self-contrasted . Results: The cumulative stress index was significantly increased from(-1353.50±449 .95) to(-1843.50± 522 0.7) by 3 rounds HBO pretreatment (t =11.10,P<0.05) and it indicated that the lower body negative pressure tolerance had been improved . Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning can improve the pilot’s lower body negative pressure tolerance