未来主义，未来学，未来冲击，气候变化:从1909年到现在的未来愿景

Q3 Social Sciences

PORTAL: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI:10.5130/PORTAL.V15I1-2.5810

J. Potts

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引用次数: 9

摘要

这篇文章描绘了20世纪和21世纪构想的未来的简短思想史——既有乌托邦的，也有反乌托邦的。它追溯了自1909年以来对未来的看法，当时“未来主义”一词在“未来主义的创始和宣言”的出版中被创造出来。这篇文章描绘了未来愿景的变化，采取了按时间顺序的方法，注意到未来话语的发展。关于未来的宣言的一个突出主题是技术进步，首先是与工业技术有关，后来在后工业或信息技术的背景下。这一话语的转折点可以在1973年左右孤立出来，当时技术进步的观念开始在公共领域受到挑战;从那时起，环境问题在讨论未来时变得越来越重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Futurism, Futurology, Future Shock, Climate Change: Visions of the Future from 1909 to the Present

This essay charts a brief intellectual history of the futures – both utopian and dystopian – conceived in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It traces perspectives on the future since 1909, when the term ‘futurism’ was coined in the publication of the ‘The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism’. The essay maps changes in the vision of the future, taking a chronological approach in noting developments in the discourse on the future. A prominent theme in pronouncements on the future is technological progress, first in relation to industrial technology, later in the context of post-industrial or information technology. A turning-point in this discourse can be isolated around 1973, when ideas of technological progress begin to be challenged in the public sphere; from that date, environmental concern becomes increasingly significant in discussions of the future.

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来源期刊

PORTAL: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

52 weeks

期刊介绍： PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is a fully peer reviewed journal with two main issues per year, and is published by UTSePress. In some years there may be additional special focus issues. The journal is dedicated to publishing scholarship by practitioners of—and dissenters from—international, regional, area, migration, and ethnic studies. Portal also provides a space for cultural producers interested in the internationalization of cultures. Portal is conceived as a “multidisciplinary venture,” to use Michel Chaouli’s words. That is, Portal signifies “a place where researchers [and cultural producers] are exposed to different ways of posing questions and proffering answers, without creating out of their differing disciplinary languages a common theoretical or methodological pidgin” (2003, p. 57). Our hope is that scholars working in the humanities, social sciences, and potentially other disciplinary areas, will encounter in Portal scenarios about contemporary societies and cultures and their material and imaginative relation to processes of transnationalization, polyculturation, transmigration, globalization, and anti-globalization.