Dapeng Jiang, Zhengzhou Shi, F. Tian, Haiteng Zhao
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Clinical characteristics of congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract with cryptorchidism
Objective
To explore the prevalence and clinical characteristics of congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) with cryptorchidism in children.
Methods
A total of 21 children of CAKUT with cryptorchidism were recruited from January 2017 to August 2018.Their complete clinical and imaging data were collected and clinical symptoms and imaging abnormalities were summarized.
Results
The total number of genitourinary abnormalities was 26.The major CAKUT diseases included hydronephrosis, renal hypoplasia and duplex collecting system.No association existed between CAKUT and parity or paternal age.However, the incidence of CAKUT was correlated with type of cryptorchidism.Children with unilateral testicular agenesis and intraperitoneal testis were more susceptible to concurrent CAKUT than other types of cryptorchidism.
Conclusions
Urinary tract ultrasonography is routinely recommended for children with cryptorchidism.The incidence of CAKUT is higher in children with unilateral testicular agenesis and intraperitoneal testis.Clinical alert should be raised and necessary imaging examinations conducted.It is necessary to diagnose this disorder early, avoid a misdiagnosis and made treatment properly.
Key words:
Cryptorchidism; Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract; Incidence
中华小儿外科杂志Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8707
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery is an academic journal sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. The journal was founded in 1980 and is included in well-known databases such as Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences) and CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database Source Journal (including extended version). It is one of the national key academic journals under the supervision of the China Association for Science and Technology. Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery enjoys a high reputation and influence in the academic community. The articles published in this journal have a high academic level and practical value, providing readers with a large number of practical cases and industry information, and have received widespread attention and citations from readers.