边缘型人格障碍患者的稳定不稳定性

Jaime Senabre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果说边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的特征是它的诊断复杂性,它与其他类型的疾病的共病性,以及许多健康专业人员对它的高度无知,总的来说,尤其是对精神健康的无知。为了理解BPD,在很多情况下,我们将不得不回到童年和青春期早期。在这个主题的回顾中,我们将试图对这种类型的精神病理学有所了解;这是一种必要的光,与其说是为专业人员,不如说是为这种疾病的隐蔽受害者,即伟大的主人公;不是因为疾病的耻辱,而是因为它的脆弱程度和广泛的不稳定。我们将尝试根据个人的背景和后果,勾勒出边缘型人格的特征轮廓。此外,我们还将瞥见一些方面,如合并症,这可能使诊断困难。我们将区分不同类型的BPD并给出几种治疗方法,基于:自我观察,自我护理,心理教育,中间评估,情绪管理和应对技巧,书面表达和心理教育对这类患者的治疗效果最好。最后,我们强调心理健康专业人员自我保健的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Stable Instability of People with Borderline Personality Disorder
If something characterizes the Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is its diagnostic complexity, its comorbidity with other types of conditions and its high ignorance on the part of many health professionals, in general, and mental health, in particular. To understand the BPD, on many occasions, we are going to have to go back to childhood and early adolescence. In this review of the subject we will try to put some light on this type of psychopathology; a necessary light, not so much for the professional as for the hidden victim of this ailment, the great protagonist; not because of its stigma of illness, but because of its degree of vulnerability and widespread instability. We will try to outline a characteristic profile of the borderline personality based on the background and consequences of the individual. Also, we will glimpse some aspects such as comorbidity, which can make diagnosis difficult. We will distinguish the different types of BPD and give a few strokes on the Therapeutic approach, based on: self-observation, self-care, psychoeducation, intermediate evaluations, emotion management and coping techniques, written expression and psychoeducation have given the best results with this type of patients. At last, we emphasize the importance of self-care of the mental health professional.
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