印度卫生服务的可及性和可负担性:一项关键研究

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Ms. Amruta Mahalle, Dr Ajay Pethe, Mr Pratik Kodmalwar, Dr Vijay Uprikar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到印度在1990年代通过新经济战略后取得的显著经济成就,该国在增进公民健康方面只取得了渐进和不平等的进展。保健基础设施和获得保健服务方面的巨大差距仍然存在,甚至在群体内部和群体之间、农村和城市地区以及整个州之间变得更大。尽管世界卫生组织成员国早在2005年就开始支持人人享有医疗保健的想法,但与许多其他低收入国家不同,印度尚未实现这些目标。满足最边缘化的印度社会的需求是该国卫生保健系统必须继续努力解决的问题。最近各种举措在获得保健方面取得了进展,但各州在穷人负担得起和获得与保健有关的服务方面继续面临严重问题。按社会经济水平、地点和性别划分,保健治疗的费用和可及性方面的不平等仍然存在。这主要是由于难以获得基本医疗服务的众多障碍造成的。目前农村地区公共卫生基础设施的危机以及印度卫生服务的其他方面都从这一角度进行了严格审查和评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accessibility And Affordability Of Health Services In India: A Critical Study
Considering India's outstanding economic success following the adoption of new economic strategy in the 1990s, the country has made only gradual and unequal progress in enhancing its citizens' health. Large disparities in health infrastructure and access to healthcare remain and have even gotten worse within and among groups, among rural and urban areas, and throughout states. Despite the fact that member nations of the World Health Organization began to support the idea of health care for all as early as 2005, India has yet to accomplish these goals, unlike numerous other low-income nations. The continual issue of meeting the needs of the most marginalised Indian society is one that the country's health care system must continue to grapple with. Recent progress in access to healthcare caused by various initiatives, the states continue to face serious problems with regard to the affordability and accessibility of health-related services for the poor. Inequalities in the cost and accessibility of health treatments by socio - economic level, location, and gender are still present. This is mostly caused by the numerous obstacles that make it difficult to get essential medical care. The present crisis of public health infrastructure in rural regions and other aspects of health services in India are critically examined and evaluated in this perspective.
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来源期刊
Journal of Namibian Studies
Journal of Namibian Studies Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Information not localized
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