态度陈述的判断:法官态度的函数与判断维度

J. Eiser
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引用次数: 15

摘要

法官被要求对30个关于药物使用的陈述进行评分,每一个都是瑟斯通式的五种量表。在其中两个量表上,“亲毒品”极端被贴上了一个具有相对消极价值内涵的术语,而在另外三个量表上,被贴上了一个具有相对积极价值内涵的术语。结果支持了这样一个假设,即法官在自己的位置更接近于量表的积极一端时,他们的评分往往表现出相对较高的极化程度,而在自己的位置更接近于消极一端时,他们的评分往往表现出相对较低的极化程度。这些差异与一些法官的倾向无关,不管他们自己的态度如何,他们在所有五个量表上都比其他法官给出更极端的评分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Judgement of Attitude Statements as a Function of Judges' Attitudes and the Judgemental Dimension
Judges were required to rate 30 statements concerning drug use on each of five Thurstone-type scales. On two of these scales the ‘pro-drug’ extreme was labelled by a term with relatively negative value connotations, and on the other three scales by a term with relatively positive value connotations. The results supported the hypothesis that judges would tend to show a relatively high degree of polarization in their ratings along scales where their own position lay closer to the positively valued end of the scale, and a relatively low degree of polarization along scales where their own position lay closer to the negative end. These differences were independent of a tendency for some judges, irrespective of their own attitude, to give more extreme ratings than other judges on all five scales.
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