复杂原子核中的自旋-同位旋相关构型和高能质子-铅碰撞中W±产生的中子趋肤效应

IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
M. Alvioli, M. Strikman
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引用次数: 11

摘要

考虑到两个质子、两个中子和质子-中子对之间的空间相关性的差异,我们扩展了我们的蒙特卡罗核整体构型生成器,以包括重核中质子和中子的不同空间分布。这些配置被用于在大型强子对撞机上建立质子重核碰撞的事件发生器,用于在p-p和p-n散射截面不同的通道中具有硬相互作用的最终状态。考虑到软p-N碰撞和硬p-N碰撞固有的不同横向几何形状,在Glauber算法的颜色波动扩展中考虑了软相互作用。我们使用新的事件发生器来测试物理快报B745(2015) 73-78的一个有趣的观察结果,即由于中子表皮的存在,p-Pb碰撞中W$^+$/W$^-$产生率的比值应该显著偏离外围碰撞的包含值。我们定性地确认了物理快报B745(2015) 73-78的期望,尽管对于现实的中心性触发,我们发现效果比原始估计小两个因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions
We extend our Monte Carlo generator of global configurations in nuclei to include different spatial distributions of protons and neutrons in heavy nuclei taking into account the difference of spatial correlations between two protons, two neutrons and proton-neutron pairs. These configurations are used for building an event generator for proton-heavy nucleus collisions at the LHC for final states with a hard interaction in the channels where cross section for p-p and p-n scattering differ. Soft interactions are taken into account in the color fluctuation extension of the Glauber algorithm taking into account the inherently different transverse geometry of soft and hard p-N collisions. We use the new event generator to test an interesting observation of Physics Letters B745 (2015) 73-78, that the ratio of W$^+$/W$^-$ production rates in p-Pb collisions should significantly deviate from the inclusive value for peripheral collisions due to the presence of a neutron skin. We qualitatively confirm expectation of Physics Letters B745 (2015) 73-78, though for a realistic centrality trigger, we find the effect to be a factor of two smaller than the original estimate.
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来源期刊
Physical Review C
Physical Review C PHYSICS, NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
35.50%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field. PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including: Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems Nuclear structure Nuclear reactions Relativistic nuclear collisions Hadronic physics and QCD Electroweak interaction, symmetries Nuclear astrophysics
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