在Azure ML上使用机器学习预测违约

Abhishek Shivanna, D. Agrawal
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引用次数: 4

摘要

银行和贷款机构在向客户发放新信用卡和贷款时要承担风险。总体而言,贷款机构需要根据巴塞尔协议II的指引建立自己的信用风险评估体系。许多贷款机构因为没有准确的模型来预测违约者而损失了大量资金。信用风险管理系统的目标是准确预测借款人偿还贷款或及时支付信用卡款项的能力。研究人员已经采取了多种方法来解决这个问题,并且它仍然是一个活跃的研究领域。数据挖掘和机器学习是新兴的工具,被贷款机构广泛用于预测违约者。这些工具可以有效地挖掘传统方法无法实现的大型数据集。在这项工作中,我们使用了不同的算法,包括深度支持向量机(DSVM)、提升决策树(BDT)、平均感知机(AP)和贝叶斯点机(BPM)来构建各种模型,试图更好地预测违约。数据集由25个属性和30k个实例组成,来自加利福尼亚大学欧文分校(UCI)的机器学习存储库。我们的结果表明,在所有使用的四种模型中,DSVM可以最好地预测违约者。我们认为这些模型可以更好地用于银行和贷款机构信用风险管理系统的违约预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of Defaulters using Machine Learning on Azure ML
Banks and lending institutions take risk in issuing new credit cards and loans to customers. Lending institutions at large need to have their own credit risk assessment system in accordance with Basel II guidelines. Many lending institutions lose a large amount of money as they do not have an accurate model to predict defaulters. The goal of credit risk management system is to accurately predict borrowers' ability to repay loans or make credit card payments in a timely manner. Researchers have taken multitude of approaches to solve this problem, and it continues to be an active area of research. Data mining and machine learning are emerging tools that are widely used by lending institutions to predict defaulters. These tools can effectively mine large dataset which is not feasible by traditional methods. In this work, we have used different algorithms including Deep Support Vector Machine (DSVM), Boosted Decision Tree (BDT), Averaged Perceptron (AP) and Bayes Point Machine (BPM) to build various models, in an attempt to better predict defaulters. Dataset, comprising of 25 attributes and 30k instances, was obtained from the repository of machine learning, University of California, Irvine (UCI). Our results show that, of all the four models used, DSVM can best predict defaulters. We believe that these models can be used to better predict defaulters by credit risk management system in banking and lending institutions.
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