评估农地利用效率的理论与方法原则

IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Myhailo Bahin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文阐述了农业土地利用效率评价的理论和方法原则。规范土地利用和农业生产的目的得到了证实,其实质是确保国家粮食安全,保护和改善农业生态系统,将其作为整个国家自然和经济潜力的最重要组成部分。在明确目标的背景下,明确了农地资源有效利用的原则。建立了微观层面的农地管理制度有效性反映了一系列指标和标准,这些指标和标准分为经济、生态和社会。从土地使用者经济活动最终效益最大化的角度来看,合理利用和保护土地资源的原则具有特殊的重要性。已经确定,农业土地利用的有前途的领域包括:发展适应社会需要的农业景观系统,满足农业作物的要求,自然条件,生产水平以及产品和环境污染风险最小的要求;利用资源节约型技术,通过少耕减少成本,使用新一代农业机械和集料;进行农业用地清查;提高参与农产品生产的工人的专业水平;为保存和有效利用特别宝贵的农业生产用地创造条件,划定其边界;实施措施,修复和保存区内的填海复合体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS
The paper substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of agricultural land use. The purpose of regulating land use and agricultural production is substantiated, the essence of which is to ensure national food security and preserve and improve agroecosystems as the most important component of the natural and economic potential of the country as a whole. In the context of the specified goal, the principles of effective use of agricultural land resources are defined. It was established that the effectiveness of the agricultural land management system at the micro level reflects a number of indicators and criteria, which are divided into economic, ecological and social. It is substantiated that the principle of rational use and protection of land resources now acquires special importance from the standpoint of maximizing the final results of economic activity of land users. It has been established that the promising areas of agricultural land use include: the development of an adaptive landscape system of agriculture that meets the needs of society, the requirements of agricultural crops, natural conditions, the level of production and the requirements of minimal risk of contamination of products and the environment; the use of resource-saving technologies based on cost reduction through minimal tillage, the use of a new generation of agricultural machines and aggregates; carrying out an inventory of agricultural lands; increasing the professionalism of workers involved in the production of agricultural products; creation of conditions for preservation and effective use of especially valuable productive agricultural lands, establishment of their boundaries; implementation of measures to restore and preserve the reclamation complex in the regions.
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