矿山企业中性点隔离电压1000v以下电网电气安全保障的特殊问题

B. Utegulov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在矿机和综合体的实际操作中,在电压高达1000v的网络中,没有有效的方法来监测绝缘状态并保护人员免受触电。有触电的危险,对人员有致命的后果。因此,开发监测矿机和综合体高达1000 V的网络中绝缘状态和电击保护的方法是相关和紧迫的问题。如果总绝缘电阻与电网各相相对于地面的电容绝缘电阻相称,现有的电击防护措施就能有效地起作用。但是,在矿山企业中,电网总绝缘电阻与容性绝缘电阻之间存在着不合比例,导致触电保护失效。因此,在1000v以下电网电气装置运行时,为了保证电气安全标准,必须考虑综合设施的绝缘条件和现有的防触电技术能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Special Issues of Ensuring Electrical Safety in Networks with Isolated Neutral Voltage up to 1000 V at Mining Enterprises
In the practice of operating mining machines and complexes, there are no effective ways to monitor the state of insulation and protect a person from electric shock in a network with voltages up to 1000 V. There is a risk of electric shock with a fatal outcome for personnel. Consequently, the issue of development of methods for monitoring the state of insulation and protection against electric shock in a network up to 1000 V for mining machines and complexes is relevant and urgent. The existing protection of a person from electric shock effectively works provided that the total insulation resistance is commensurate with the capacitive insulation resistance of the phases of the electrical network relative to the ground. But, at mining enterprises, a violation of ratio takes place between the total and capacitive insulation resistance of the network, which leads to failure of the protection against electric shock. Therefore, to ensure electrical safety criteria when operation of electrical installations in the network is up to 1000 V, it is necessary to consider the insulation condition and the technical capabilities of available protection against electric shock in a complex.
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