用总风险模型方法确定自治区渔民微保费价格

R. Kusumadewi, Riaman Riaman, S. Sukono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

飓风、暴雨等灾害对渔民的生计以及财产损失构成严重威胁和风险。因此,有必要有专门的保险来保护渔民的资产不因可能发生的风险而遭受经济损失,即渔民微保险。小额保险是一种针对低收入人群的保险产品,具有操作简单、获取方便、价格经济、完成后立即提供补偿等特点和管理方式。渔人微险以资产的形式保障渔具在发生意外事故造成损害的风险时,该保险产品无后顾之忧,保费负担不高。本研究的目的是利用总风险模型的方法来计算溢价。所使用的数据是通过调查获得的渔民不出海的损失数据。发生数据服从泊松分布,损失数据服从指数分布。参数估计采用最大似然估计进行。根据事故发生次数和损失金额的估计结果,对集体风险模型进行估计。总风险的平均值和方差的估计值被用来确定保费。本研究的溢价选择结果为153.861.958.00印尼盾。保险费金额是根据标准偏差原则计算的集体保险费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the Price of Fisherman Micro Insurance Premiums Using the Aggregate Risk Model Approach in Cirebon Regency
Catastrophe such as hurricanes, heavy rains, and similar occurrence pose serious threats and risks to fishermen's livelihoods as well as losses from damage to their assets. Therefore, it is necessary to have special insurance to protect the fishermen's assets from financial losses due to the risks that can occur, namely Fisherman Micro Insurance. Micro-insurance is an insurance product that is intended for low-income people with features and administration that are simple, easy to obtain, economical prices and immediately in the completion of the provision of compensation. Fisherman's micro insurance guarantees assets in the form of fishing equipment in the occurrence of a risk of an accident causing damage, this insurance product protects against worries without a large premium burden. This study aims to calculate the premium price with an aggregate risk model approach. The data used is data on fisherman’s losses if they did not go to sea which obtained by surveys. The occurrence data follows the Poisson distribution, and the loss data follows the Exponential distribution. Parameter Estimation was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation. The estimation results from numbers of occurrence and the amount of losses are used to estimate the collective risk model. Estimators of the average and variance of the aggregate risk are used to determine the premium. The results of the premium selection in this study amounted to IDR 153.861.958.00. The premium amount is a collective premium which is the result of a calculation based on the standard deviation principle.
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