老年人抗胆碱能药物负担所致谵妄

A. Soldati, M. Cesari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有抗胆碱能活性药物的累积效应(称为抗胆碱能药物负担,ADB)与老年人谵妄事件和不良后果(如认知和功能损害)的发生有关。在Egberts及其同事最近的一项研究中,谵妄和ADB之间的联系被证明,主要是通过使用抗胆碱能风险量表(ARS)进行评估。尽管具有抗胆碱能特性的药物经常被列入潜在不适当药物的清单,但它们的处方仍然很普遍。应作出更多努力,支持减少处方策略,限制潜在有害药物的处方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delirium due to Anticholinergic Drug Burden in Older Persons
The cumulative effect of medications with anticholinergic activity (known as Anticholinergic Drug Burden, ADB) is associated with incident delirium and onset of adverse outcomes in older persons (e.g., cognitive and functional impairment). In a recent study by Egberts and colleagues, the association between delirium and ADB was demonstrated, mainly when assessed using the Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS). Although drugs with anticholinergic properties are often included in lists of potentially inappropriate medications, their prescription is still widespread. More efforts should be made to support deprescribing strategies and limit the prescription of potentially harmful medications.
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