格斗运动中青少年和年轻男性的形态功能特征

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES
V. Alekseeva, A. Guryeva, E. Nikolaeva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

的目标。本文旨在确定青少年和年轻男性在搏击运动中不同体型的心血管系统的功能特征。材料和方法。青少年和年轻男性的雅库特人口(自由式摔跤运动员和拳击手)进行了调查。对42名运动员的各项指标进行了研究。采用人体测量法和躯体测量法。用Pignet指数和Rees-Eysenck指数测定体型。用功能变化指标研究心血管系统。在运动前后分别进行血压测量和脉搏计数。建议进行以下体力活动:伸展手臂深蹲,频率为30秒内做20次深蹲。采用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计学处理。采用了参数和非参数统计分析方法。结果。体质指数方面,14.3%的被调查者体重不足,85.7%的被调查者体重正常。未发现运动员超重和肥胖。只有青少年体重不足。根据Pignet指数和Rees-Eysenck指数,体格强壮的人具有更大的心血管系统储备和恢复能力。结论。在选择运动员时可以考虑到所获得的形态功能特征,以获得更高的运动成绩
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG MALES IN COMBAT SPORTS
Aim. The article aims to determine the functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system in adolescents and young males in combat sports depending on their body type. Materials and methods. Adolescents and young males of the yakut population (freestyle wrestlers and boxers) were examined. The indicators of 42 athletes were studied. Anthropometric and somatometric methods were used. The somatotype was determined by Pignet and Rees-Eysenck indices. The cardiovascular system was studied by the index of functional changes. Blood pressure measurements and pulse counts were performed before and after exercise. The following physical activity was proposed: extended arm squats with a frequency of 20 squats in 30 seconds. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS 17.0 software package. Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were applied. Results. In terms of body mass index, 14.3 % of the surveyed persons had insufficient body weight, 85.7 % – normal body weight. Overweight and obesity in athletes were not detected. Only persons of teenage age had a body weight deficit. It was established that persons with a strong physique according to the Pignet index and a normostenic somatotype according to the Rees-Eysenck index possessed significantly larger reserve and recovery abilities of the cardiovascular system. Conclusion. The obtained morphofunctional characteristics can be taken into account when selecting athletes to achieve higher sports results
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来源期刊
Human Sport Medicine
Human Sport Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
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