巴基斯坦资讯权与良政探析:社会学视角

Muhammad Kamran, I. Ullah, M. Kaleem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究试图分析信息权在确保巴基斯坦良好治理方面的作用。研究的目的是调查公共信息官员和民间社会行动者在信息权对善治的贡献方面的经验,并分析信息权法实施中的挑战。在抽样规模的选择上,我们采用了有目的的抽样,并通过在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的深度访谈,从11个部委的公共信息官员和3个民间社会行为者那里收集了数据。定性研究采用专题分析方法对数据进行分析。运用哈贝马斯的“公共领域”理论来阐释本研究的主题。调查结果表明,信息权是促进善治的有效工具,具有问责制、透明度、政府与公众之间的相互信任、共同管理便利、法治和消除腐败等所有特征。研究得出结论,只有消除阻碍信息权真正实施的障碍,信息权才能成为促进善治的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPLORING RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
The study attempted to analyze the role of right to information in ensuring good governance in Pakistan. The study objectives were to investigate the experiences of public information officers and civil society actors regarding the right to information contribution to good governance and to analyze the challenges in the implementation of right to information law. For the selection of sampling size, purposive sampling was used and data were collected from 11 ministries public information officers and 3 civil society actors through in depth interviews in Islamabad, Pakistan. Being qualitative study, data were analyzed by using thematic analyses. Jurgen Habermas theory of ‘Public Sphere” was used to throw light on main theme of the study. The findings indicated that right to information is an effective tool in promoting good governance along with all its features like, accountability, transparency, mutual trust between the government and general public, common man facilitation, rule of law and corruption elimination. Study concluded that right to information would be an effective tool in promoting the good governance only when hurdles that prevent it from its true implementation were removed.
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