“Prorubono vytjagono”。索罗金《工厂委员会会议》中声音的哲学

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Ghilarducci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从一个新的角度来考察索罗金的《工厂委员会会议》中的语言诗学。这个故事可以追溯到作者早期的短篇散文(1979-1984),被一致认为是文学社会艺术的众多例子之一。因此,在文本的主要事件中——一种集体的暴力仪式——被视为解构苏联官方意识形态话语(novojaz)的一种手段。然而,汉字发音的新词(proubono, vytjagono等)与novojaz没有联系。相反,它们是带有强烈表演特征的晦涩词汇,而矛盾的是,这与它们显然没有任何意义的事实有关。在我的研究中,我认为这些新词是解构语言本身的一种手段。根据姆拉丹·多尔的声音哲学和乔治·阿甘本对声音和赤裸生命在人类存在中所扮演角色的思考,我认为《工厂委员会会议》中变形的文字是一种从纯粹的声音/声音(phoni)作为赤裸生命的表达(zōḗ)到社会政治生活(bíos)所基于的清晰语言(logos)的过渡点的文学表现。我把这种极限阶段(Dolar)和“不可区分区”(Agamben)称为:一种排斥运动,同时,在社会政治共同体的标志中包含了纯粹的声音和赤裸的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Prorubono, vytjagono”. The Philosophy of the Voice in Vladimir Sorokin’s The Factory Committee Meeting
The article investigates the poetics of language in Vladimir Sorokin’s The Factory Committee Meeting from a new point of view. This tale, which dates to the author’s early short prose (1979-1984), has been unanimously regarded as one of the many examples of literary soc–art. Accordingly, the deformed words pronounced in the main event of the text – a collective ritual of violence – have been considered as a device to deconstruct official Soviet ideological discourse (novojaz). However, the neologisms pronounced by the characters (prorubono, vytjagono and others) are not linked to novojaz. Rather, they are arcane words with a strong performative character, which is, paradoxically, linked to the fact that they apparently do not mean anything. In my investigation, I consider these neologisms as a device to deconstruct language as such. Following Mladen Dolar’s philosophy of the voice and Giorgio Agamben’s consideration on the role voice and bare life play in human existence, I regard the deformed words in The Factory Committee Meeting as the literary representation of a point of transition from pure voice / sound (phonē) as the expression of bare life (zōḗ) to the articulated language (logos) which socio-political life (bíos) is based on. I call this liminal stage extimacy (Dolar) and ‘zone of indistinguishability’ (Agamben): a movement of exclusion and, at the same time, inclusion of pure voice and bare life in the logos of the socio-political community.
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来源期刊
Studi Slavistici
Studi Slavistici HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.20
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